CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对汕尾口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果的分析,进一步了解汕尾口岸出入境人员中爱滋病、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎及梅毒的感染情况,为有效地开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对汕尾口岸的2157名出入境人员进行传染病监测并对结果进行分析。结果 2157名出入境人员中共检出4种传染病153例,检出率为7.09%,其中检出HbsAg阳性者140例,检出率为6.49%;检出HIV抗体阳性者4例,检出率为0.19%;检出抗-HCV阳性者1例,检出率为0.05%;检出梅毒阳性者8例,检出率为0.37%。结论 HbsAg阳性是汕尾口岸出入境人员中流行的主要传染病。加强出入境人员的传染病监测,加大卫生知识宣传咨询力度,提高出入境人员的自我防范意识,制定有效的防治措施,将有力于防止传染病在国际间的传播。
목적통과대산미구안출입경인원전염병감측결과적분석,진일보료해산미구안출입경인원중애자병、을형간염、병형간염급매독적감염정황,위유효지개전전염병감측화예방공제공작제공과학의거。방법대산미구안적2157명출입경인원진행전염병감측병대결과진행분석。결과 2157명출입경인원중공검출4충전염병153례,검출솔위7.09%,기중검출HbsAg양성자140례,검출솔위6.49%;검출HIV항체양성자4례,검출솔위0.19%;검출항-HCV양성자1례,검출솔위0.05%;검출매독양성자8례,검출솔위0.37%。결론 HbsAg양성시산미구안출입경인원중류행적주요전염병。가강출입경인원적전염병감측,가대위생지식선전자순력도,제고출입경인원적자아방범의식,제정유효적방치조시,장유력우방지전염병재국제간적전파。
Objective：Through analysis results of infectious diseases surveillance among entry-exit personnels ,to understand the status of HIV、Hepatitis B、Hepatitis C and Syphilis infectious,and to provide scientific evidence for infectious diseases surveillance and prevention. Method Analysis results of infectious diseases surveillance among 2157 entry-exit personnels. Result There were 153 cases of 4 kinds of infectious diseases were found,and the positive rate was7.09%.In which,140 cases were HBsAg positive,4 cases were anti-HIV positive,1 case was anti-HCV positive,8 cases were syphilis positive.The positive rates were 6.49%,0.19%,0.05% and 0.37% respectively. Conclusion HBsAg positive is the major infectious diseases at Shanwei port.It is very importment to strengthen infectious diseases surveillance,to improve public consciousness of health care,regulate effective prevention and control measures,to prevent infectious diseases from spreading.