CAJ | 학술논문

目的:调查汶川地震灾后伤员的创伤后应激障碍(Posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)相关症状的发生及其影响因素.方法:采用美国<精神障碍诊断与统计手册>第四版(DSM-Ⅳ)中关于PTSD的诊断标准,在地震后40 d对伤员PTSD症状进行评定.结果:地震后40 d PTSD症状的检出率为51.4%,其主要影响因素为性别(OR=2.364)、地震中被掩埋(OR=2.171)、目睹有人在地震中受伤(OR=0.338).结论:此次地震后PTSD症状的检出率相当高,应采取针对性的干预措施.
목적:조사문천지진재후상원적창상후응격장애(Posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)상관증상적발생급기영향인소.방법:채용미국<정신장애진단여통계수책>제사판(DSM-Ⅳ)중관우PTSD적진단표준,재지진후40 d대상원PTSD증상진행평정.결과:지진후40 d PTSD증상적검출솔위51.4%,기주요영향인소위성별(OR=2.364)、지진중피엄매(OR=2.171)、목도유인재지진중수상(OR=0.338).결론:차차지진후PTSD증상적검출솔상당고,응채취침대성적간예조시.
Objective:To investigate the incidence of Posttranmatic stress disorder(PTSD)symptoms and its influencing factors in the transered wounded after Wenchuan earthquake.Methods:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(Ⅳ Edition)were used to examine and diagnosethe victims.at the 40th day after earthquake.Results:The positive rate of PTSD symptoms was 51.4% after 40 days.The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors included gender(OR=2.364),the experience of been buried in the earthquake(OR=2.171) and seeing people injured in the earthquake(OR=0.338).Conclusion:The positive rate of PTSD symptoms in the wounded in this earthquake is so high and psychosociai intervention is needed.