CAJ | 학술논문

党的十八大报告提出，到2020年要实现城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番。考察新中国成立特别是改革开放以来的历史发现，虽然居民受教育程度、劳动素质和技能整体提高，但居民收入占比长期偏低。这说明增加居民收入具有可能性。考察“合法”居民收入结构发现，居民收入初始差距源自劳动差异形成的劳动收入，决定性差距源自劳动积累节余资本化形成的经营性和财产性收入。这说明增加居民收入只有不断提高居民的劳动素质和技能以及理财能力才具有可持续性。从主观能动性角度思考增加收入，居民应该努力就业，积极创业，获取劳动收入和经营性收入；务实消费，主动理财，增加财产性收入；开展劳动和资本的联合，建设新型产权制度，可持续地增加收入。
당적십팔대보고제출，도2020년요실현성향거민인균수입비2010년번일번。고찰신중국성립특별시개혁개방이래적역사발현，수연거민수교육정도、노동소질화기능정체제고，단거민수입점비장기편저。저설명증가거민수입구유가능성。고찰“합법”거민수입결구발현，거민수입초시차거원자노동차이형성적노동수입，결정성차거원자노동적루절여자본화형성적경영성화재산성수입。저설명증가거민수입지유불단제고거민적노동소질화기능이급리재능력재구유가지속성。종주관능동성각도사고증가수입，거민응해노력취업，적겁창업，획취노동수입화경영성수입；무실소비，주동리재，증가재산성수입；개전노동화자본적연합，건설신형산권제도，가지속지증가수입。
In the 18th congress of CPC put forward, by 2020, the implementation of urban and rural residents' per capita income than double in 2010. Based on investigation of history since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, the income of residents stays at low level at long-term, although level of education, labor quality and skill enhancement. This shows that increasing the income of residents has the possibility. Survey "legal" residents' income structure found that income derived from the initial gap difference of labor income, decisive gap derived from labor accumulate savings business and property income. This shows that increasing the income of residents only by constantly improve the quality of the residents of labor and skills and sustainable financing ability. Thinking from the Angle of subjective initiative to increase income, the residents need to work on employment, entrepreneurship, labor income and operating income; Need practical con-sumption, active financial management, increasing property income; need for labor and capital of the joint, construction of new property rights system, the sustainable increase in income.