全球科技经济瞭望
全毬科技經濟瞭望
전구과기경제료망
QUANQIU KEJI JINGJI LIAOWANG
2013年
5期
71-76
,共6页
美国%欧盟%加拿大%日本%食品安全%食品安全监管体系
美國%歐盟%加拿大%日本%食品安全%食品安全鑑管體繫
미국%구맹%가나대%일본%식품안전%식품안전감관체계
United States%European Union%Canada%Japan%food safety%food safety supervision system
一些发达国家或地区为了加强食品安全管理,建有食品安全预警机制、明确的监控机制、迅速有力的应急机制、全面配套的法律体系、科学健全的标准体系、严格及时的食品追溯与召回制度和食品安全的责任追究及惩罚制度。在分析美国、欧盟、加拿大、日本等发达国家食品安全监管体系的基础上,结合当前我国食品安全监管体系中存在的一些问题,提出:我国应当借鉴发达国家食品安全监管体系的成功经验,积极探索和建立一套适合中国国情的食品安全监管机制和法律制度。
一些髮達國傢或地區為瞭加彊食品安全管理,建有食品安全預警機製、明確的鑑控機製、迅速有力的應急機製、全麵配套的法律體繫、科學健全的標準體繫、嚴格及時的食品追溯與召迴製度和食品安全的責任追究及懲罰製度。在分析美國、歐盟、加拿大、日本等髮達國傢食品安全鑑管體繫的基礎上,結閤噹前我國食品安全鑑管體繫中存在的一些問題,提齣:我國應噹藉鑒髮達國傢食品安全鑑管體繫的成功經驗,積極探索和建立一套適閤中國國情的食品安全鑑管機製和法律製度。
일사발체국가혹지구위료가강식품안전관리,건유식품안전예경궤제、명학적감공궤제、신속유력적응급궤제、전면배투적법률체계、과학건전적표준체계、엄격급시적식품추소여소회제도화식품안전적책임추구급징벌제도。재분석미국、구맹、가나대、일본등발체국가식품안전감관체계적기출상,결합당전아국식품안전감관체계중존재적일사문제,제출:아국응당차감발체국가식품안전감관체계적성공경험,적겁탐색화건립일투괄합중국국정적식품안전감관궤제화법률제도。
For purpose of strengthening the management of food safety, developed countries have taken a series of measures, such as, setting up effective early-warning, monitoring and emergency mechanisms for food safety, drawing robust laws and food safety standards, as well as strict rules in food traceability and recall, responsibility and punishment. This paper aims to solve the problems existing in the current food safety supervision system in China by using comparative analysis methods. Based on the analysis of food safety supervision systems in the United States, European Union, Canada, Japan and other developed countries, the paper suggests that China should learn the successful experience of food safety supervision systems in developed countries, actively explore and establish a food safety supervision mechanism and legal system suitable for China’s national conditions.