CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解社区老人生命质量及其影响因素,为有关部门提高老年人生命质量提供决策依据.方法采用健康状况调查问卷中文版(SF-36)调查上海市闵行区社区老人生命质量,采用单因素、多因素统计方法进行数据处理.结果老年人生命质量情况为:躯体功能(71.94±23.29)分,躯体角色(73.64±43.03)分,肌体疼痛(80.24±20.25)分,一般健康状况(53.20±19.07)分,生命力(70.40±15.67)分,社会功能(83.79±20.24)分,情感角色(81.13±37.16)分,心理健康(78.14±15.43)分,加权平均分为(74.06±17.49)分.影响社区老人生命质量的因素有疾病(冠心病、关节炎、糖尿病、脑血管意外、白内障、胆结石和慢支),非疾病(居住、体育锻炼、年龄、性别、娱乐、以前从事家务或无业等).结论影响社区老年人生命质量的可控因素为居住、体育锻炼、娱乐和疾病.
목적 료해사구노인생명질량급기영향인소,위유관부문제고노년인생명질량제공결책의거.방법 채용건강상황조사문권중문판(SF-36)조사상해시민행구사구노인생명질량,채용단인소、다인소통계방법진행수거처리.결과 노년인생명질량정황위:구체공능(71.94±23.29)분,구체각색(73.64±43.03)분,기체동통(80.24±20.25)분,일반건강상황(53.20±19.07)분,생명력(70.40±15.67)분,사회공능(83.79±20.24)분,정감각색(81.13±37.16)분,심리건강(78.14±15.43)분,가권평균분위(74.06±17.49)분.영향사구노인생명질량적인소유질병(관심병、관절염、당뇨병、뇌혈관의외、백내장、담결석화만지),비질병(거주、체육단련、년령、성별、오악、이전종사가무혹무업등).결론 영향사구노년인생명질량적가공인소위거주、체육단련、오악화질병.
Objective To understand the quality of life of elderly person living at community,and to find out the related influencing factors and thus to provide references for policies makers to improve the of life quality of the elderly person.Methods To investigate quality of life for elderly person living at community in Minhang district of Shanghai by adopting SF-36 form. Meanwhile,to find out the principal influencing factors on quality of life by adopting both single-factor and multiple-factor analysis.Results The score of life quality of senior citizen in local was as following 71.94±23.29(Physical Function),73.64±43.03(Role Physical),80.24±20.25(Bodily Pain),53.20±19.07(General Health),70.40±15.67(Vitality),83.79±20.24(Social Function),81.13±37.16(Role Emotional),78.14±15.43(Mental Health),74.06±17.49(Weighted average).There were two aspects of the factors that influencing elderly persons' the quality of life:disease-related (coronary heart disease,arthritis,diabetes mellitus,cerebrovascular accident,cataract,gall-stone and chronic bronchitis) and non-disease-related (habitation,physical exercise,age,gender,entertainment and record of employment). Conclusions The controllable factors that impact on quality of life of elderly living at community is habitation,physical exercise,entertainment and disease.