工程爆破
工程爆破
공정폭파
Engineering Blasting
2001年
2期
29-33,72
,共6页
方正%李世海%乔继延%丁汉
方正%李世海%喬繼延%丁漢
방정%리세해%교계연%정한
水下爆炸%爆破震动%气泡脉动%结构振动
水下爆炸%爆破震動%氣泡脈動%結構振動
수하폭작%폭파진동%기포맥동%결구진동
通过工程试验研究,观测到水下爆炸引起的地基及水中结构物的二次地震波现象。借助已有的水下爆炸理论,分析试验结果,总结了地基及结构振动的规律,指出二次振动现象与水中爆炸产生的气泡脉动有关。试验特别给出了紧贴壁面爆炸时气泡脉动的规律及其脉动周期的计算结果。气泡脉动诱发的结构物二次振动的幅值与第一次振动的幅值相近,其危害性应引起重视。
通過工程試驗研究,觀測到水下爆炸引起的地基及水中結構物的二次地震波現象。藉助已有的水下爆炸理論,分析試驗結果,總結瞭地基及結構振動的規律,指齣二次振動現象與水中爆炸產生的氣泡脈動有關。試驗特彆給齣瞭緊貼壁麵爆炸時氣泡脈動的規律及其脈動週期的計算結果。氣泡脈動誘髮的結構物二次振動的幅值與第一次振動的幅值相近,其危害性應引起重視。
통과공정시험연구,관측도수하폭작인기적지기급수중결구물적이차지진파현상。차조이유적수하폭작이론,분석시험결과,총결료지기급결구진동적규률,지출이차진동현상여수중폭작산생적기포맥동유관。시험특별급출료긴첩벽면폭작시기포맥동적규률급기맥동주기적계산결과。기포맥동유발적결구물이차진동적폭치여제일차진동적폭치상근,기위해성응인기중시。
The phenomena of secondary vibration of structures induced b y underwat er explosion are observed in the experiments. According to the existing theories on underwater explosion and based on the analysis of experimental results, the laws of foundation and structure vibrations are summarized. It's indicated that the secondary vibration phenomena are related to the bubble impulsion caused by underwater explosion. The law of bubble impulsion from the explosion nestled aga inst a wall and the calculated period of bubble impulsion are specially given in this paper. Since the amplitude of secondary structural vibration induced by bu bble impulsion is approximate to the amplitude of primary vibration, a great att ention should be paid to the harm of secondary vibration to structures.