CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨念珠菌性龟头包皮炎的菌群分布、抗生素应用与念珠菌感染的关系及条件致病菌的主要来源。方法：采用菌种收集、鉴定，回顾以往的用药史。结果：念珠菌性龟头包皮炎的致病菌以外籍菌为主；长期、大量使用抗生素是诱发菌群失调使外籍菌成为优势菌的主要因素；念珠菌性龟头包皮炎的菌群分布与女性念珠菌性阴道炎的菌群分布成正相关。结论：预防念珠菌性龟头包皮炎发生的重点应以采取安全的性行为、合理使用抗生素以降低诱发因素为主要措施。
목적：탐토념주균성구두포피염적균군분포、항생소응용여념주균감염적관계급조건치병균적주요래원。방법：채용균충수집、감정，회고이왕적용약사。결과：념주균성구두포피염적치병균이외적균위주；장기、대량사용항생소시유발균군실조사외적균성위우세균적주요인소；념주균성구두포피염적균군분포여녀성념주균성음도염적균군분포성정상관。결론：예방념주균성구두포피염발생적중점응이채취안전적성행위、합리사용항생소이강저유발인소위주요조시。
Objective:To determine distribution of fungal florae of candial balanoposthitis (CBP),the relatioship between antibiotics administration and candial infection and the major source of opportunistic pathogens.Methods:The fungal strains were collected and identified,and the history of antibiotic administration was reviewed.Results:①Foreign fungi were predominant pathogens of CBP;②Dysbacteriosis induced by antibiotics stimulated the growth of foreign fungi,which resulted in CBP;③There was a positive relationship between fungal distribution of male patients and their sexual partners.Conclusion:In order to reduce the incidence of CBP safe coition and reasonalbe administration of antibiotics should be emphasized.