太阳能学报
太暘能學報
태양능학보
ACTA ENERGIAE SOLARIS SINICA
2001年
1期
53-58
,共6页
城市发展%太阳辐射%大气污染%混浊因子
城市髮展%太暘輻射%大氣汙染%混濁因子
성시발전%태양복사%대기오염%혼탁인자
由于城市的发展,大气中污染物增加,使得城市全年的太阳辐射发生变化,以福建为例,直接辐射出现全年多数月及年总量递减趋势,且由东南沿海经济发展快地区向内地经济发展慢地区递减速率减慢。总辐射多数月及年总量随城市发展呈递减趋势。混浊因子则多呈增加趋势,诸多变化趋势均与人口变化呈密切相关关系,说明辐射值的变化与城市发展密切相关。
由于城市的髮展,大氣中汙染物增加,使得城市全年的太暘輻射髮生變化,以福建為例,直接輻射齣現全年多數月及年總量遞減趨勢,且由東南沿海經濟髮展快地區嚮內地經濟髮展慢地區遞減速率減慢。總輻射多數月及年總量隨城市髮展呈遞減趨勢。混濁因子則多呈增加趨勢,諸多變化趨勢均與人口變化呈密切相關關繫,說明輻射值的變化與城市髮展密切相關。
유우성시적발전,대기중오염물증가,사득성시전년적태양복사발생변화,이복건위례,직접복사출현전년다수월급년총량체감추세,차유동남연해경제발전쾌지구향내지경제발전만지구체감속솔감만。총복사다수월급년총량수성시발전정체감추세。혼탁인자칙다정증가추세,제다변화추세균여인구변화정밀절상관관계,설명복사치적변화여성시발전밀절상관。
The variations of solar radiation are caused by u rb andeveloprnent and air pollution in urban areas.Most of monthly direct solar ra diations in a year and annual direct solar radiations decrease with years in urb an areas of Fujian Province.And the greater urban ecomomic developments,the grea ter decrease of direct solar radiation from southeastern coastal areas to inland areas in Fujian Province.Most of monthly global radiations in a year and ann ual global radiations also decrease in urban areas.But the turbidities increase with years in urban areas.And the variations of solar radiations and turbidities have correlations with urban populations in Fujian Province.