世界最新医学信息文摘(电子版)
世界最新醫學信息文摘(電子版)
세계최신의학신식문적(전자판)
World Latest Medicine Information
2013年
7期
41-41,44
,共2页
小儿下呼吸道感染%病原学%药敏试验
小兒下呼吸道感染%病原學%藥敏試驗
소인하호흡도감염%병원학%약민시험
childhood lower respiratory tract infection%pathogen%drug susceptibility test
目的分析小儿下呼吸道感染的病原及其药敏试验结果,以指导临床用药。方法抽取小儿下呼吸道感染且痰培养为阳性的患者78例,对其病原及药敏试验结果进行回顾性分析。结果革兰阴性杆菌53株(占67.9%),主要为肺炎克雷伯杆菌(12株)及大肠埃希菌(10株);革兰阳性球菌18株(占23.1%),主要为金黄色葡萄球菌(9株)及表皮葡萄球菌(5株);真菌7株(占9%);居前三位的阳性率致病菌为肺炎克雷伯杆菌、大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌。肺炎克雷伯杆菌对亚胺培南、阿米卡星、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、复方新诺明等药物敏感;大肠埃希菌对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、亚胺培南、阿米卡星、环丙沙星、庆大霉素等药物敏感;金黄色葡萄球菌对头孢呋辛、亚胺培南、头孢唑林等药物敏感。结论尽可能进行痰培养,根据药敏试验结果正确选择抗生素进行有效治疗对于小儿急性下呼吸道感染的治疗至关重要。
目的分析小兒下呼吸道感染的病原及其藥敏試驗結果,以指導臨床用藥。方法抽取小兒下呼吸道感染且痰培養為暘性的患者78例,對其病原及藥敏試驗結果進行迴顧性分析。結果革蘭陰性桿菌53株(佔67.9%),主要為肺炎剋雷伯桿菌(12株)及大腸埃希菌(10株);革蘭暘性毬菌18株(佔23.1%),主要為金黃色葡萄毬菌(9株)及錶皮葡萄毬菌(5株);真菌7株(佔9%);居前三位的暘性率緻病菌為肺炎剋雷伯桿菌、大腸埃希菌、金黃色葡萄毬菌。肺炎剋雷伯桿菌對亞胺培南、阿米卡星、頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦、複方新諾明等藥物敏感;大腸埃希菌對頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦、亞胺培南、阿米卡星、環丙沙星、慶大黴素等藥物敏感;金黃色葡萄毬菌對頭孢呋辛、亞胺培南、頭孢唑林等藥物敏感。結論儘可能進行痰培養,根據藥敏試驗結果正確選擇抗生素進行有效治療對于小兒急性下呼吸道感染的治療至關重要。
목적분석소인하호흡도감염적병원급기약민시험결과,이지도림상용약。방법추취소인하호흡도감염차담배양위양성적환자78례,대기병원급약민시험결과진행회고성분석。결과혁란음성간균53주(점67.9%),주요위폐염극뢰백간균(12주)급대장애희균(10주);혁란양성구균18주(점23.1%),주요위금황색포도구균(9주)급표피포도구균(5주);진균7주(점9%);거전삼위적양성솔치병균위폐염극뢰백간균、대장애희균、금황색포도구균。폐염극뢰백간균대아알배남、아미잡성、두포고동/서파탄、복방신낙명등약물민감;대장애희균대두포고동/서파탄、아알배남、아미잡성、배병사성、경대매소등약물민감;금황색포도구균대두포부신、아알배남、두포서림등약물민감。결론진가능진행담배양,근거약민시험결과정학선택항생소진행유효치료대우소인급성하호흡도감염적치료지관중요。
Objective to analyze the pathogens and drug susceptibility test results of lower respiratory tract infection in children,so as to guide clinical medication. Method 78 children were diagnosed as childhood lower respiratory tract infection and their sputum culture results were positive.Pathogens detection and drug susceptibility test results of the children were analyzed retrospectively.results:Gram-negative bacilli 53 (accounting for 67.9%),mainly Klebsiella pneumoniae(12) and escherichia coli(10);Gram-positive cocci 18(23.1%),mainly gold staphylococcus aureus(9) and staphylococcus epidermidis (5);fungus 7(9%);the top three positive rate of pathogenic bacteria were Klebsiella pneumoniae,escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus.Klebsiella pneumoniae showed drug sensitivity to imipenem, amikacin,cefoperazone/ sulbactam,cotrimoxazole;Escherichia coli showed drug sensitivity to cefoperazone/sulbactam,imipenem, amikacin, ciprofloxacin,gentamicin and other drug-sensitive; staphylococcus aureus showed drug sensitivity for cefuroxime,imipenem,cefazolin and other drug-sensitive. conclusion:correct choice of antibiotics based on susceptibility testing results is important for the treatment of children with acute lower respiratory tract infections.