CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解成都建筑工地男性流动人口有关生殖健康方面的知识得分情况并探讨其影响因素.方法本次调查为流行病学横断面调查,对1 924名成都建筑工地男性流动人口进行调查.本次调查生殖健康知识问题共14个,其中6个问题是关于怀孕避孕和人工流产方面的问题,8个问题是关于艾滋病和生殖道感染方面的问题.将每个知识问题进行得分量化,回答正确得1分,回答错误或不知道得0分,满分为14分.结果生殖健康知识得分:P_(75)为9分,中位数为6分,P_(25)为3分.不及格人数为1 396人,占72.6%.单因素分析显示差异有统计学意义的因素有:年龄分组(以29岁为界,χ2=11.297,P=0.001)、教育程度(以高中为界,χ~2=10.575,P=0.002)、到本厂的工作时间(以10个月为界,χ~2=9.598,P=0.003)、到本市打工的年龄(以24岁为界,χ~2=9.209,P=0.003)、是否有女朋友(χ~2=13.699,P=0.001)、是否与性伴住在一起(χ~2=18.056,P=0.000)和近6个月以来是否获得生殖健康知识(χ~2=34.945,P=0.000).多因素Logistic分析结果显示:到本厂工作时间(OR=2.113)是生殖健康知识得分的危险性因素;年龄分组(OR=0.724)、到本市打工的年龄(OR=0.699)、是否与性伴住在一起(OR=0.616)、近6个月内是否接受生殖健康知识(OR=0.556)是知识得分的保护性因素.结论成都建筑工地上的男性流动人口的生殖健康知识得分偏低,对于生殖健康知识不了解.因此,对于建筑工地男性流动人口需加强生殖健康知识的宣传和普及.
목적 료해성도건축공지남성류동인구유관생식건강방면적지식득분정황병탐토기영향인소.방법 본차조사위류행병학횡단면조사,대1 924명성도건축공지남성류동인구진행조사.본차조사생식건강지식문제공14개,기중6개문제시관우부잉피잉화인공유산방면적문제,8개문제시관우애자병화생식도감염방면적문제.장매개지식문제진행득분양화,회답정학득1분,회답착오혹불지도득0분,만분위14분.결과 생식건강지식득분:P_(75)위9분,중위수위6분,P_(25)위3분.불급격인수위1 396인,점72.6%.단인소분석현시차이유통계학의의적인소유:년령분조(이29세위계,χ2=11.297,P=0.001)、교육정도(이고중위계,χ~2=10.575,P=0.002)、도본엄적공작시간(이10개월위계,χ~2=9.598,P=0.003)、도본시타공적년령(이24세위계,χ~2=9.209,P=0.003)、시부유녀붕우(χ~2=13.699,P=0.001)、시부여성반주재일기(χ~2=18.056,P=0.000)화근6개월이래시부획득생식건강지식(χ~2=34.945,P=0.000).다인소Logistic분석결과현시:도본엄공작시간(OR=2.113)시생식건강지식득분적위험성인소;년령분조(OR=0.724)、도본시타공적년령(OR=0.699)、시부여성반주재일기(OR=0.616)、근6개월내시부접수생식건강지식(OR=0.556)시지식득분적보호성인소.결론 성도건축공지상적남성류동인구적생식건강지식득분편저,대우생식건강지식불료해.인차,대우건축공지남성류동인구수가강생식건강지식적선전화보급.
Objective To find out the situation of reproductive health knowledge score of male floating people and its influential factors in construction workplaces of Chengdu City.Methods The epidemiological cross-sectional study was conducted among 1 924 male floating people in construction workplaces of Chengdu City.The investigating questions were of 14,of which there 6 about pregnancy,contraception and artificial abortion;and 8 about AIDS and reproductive tract infection.Correct answer was awarded 0 point,while error or no answer was awarded 0 point,with the maximum score was 14 points.Results For the score of reproduction health P_(75) was 9;medium was 6;and P_(25) was 3.The number of failure was 1 396 (72.6%).The univariate analysis showed the significantly influencing factors were age group (29 years as the limit,χ~2=11.297,P=0.001),education level (senior high school education as the limit,χ~2=10.575,P=0.002),work time(10 months as the limit,χ~2=9.598,P=0.003),working age(24 years as the limit,χ~2=9.209,P=0.003),whether having girlfriend (χ~2=13.699,P=0.001),whether living with girlfriend(χ~2=18.056,P=0.000),and whether getting reproduction health knowledge recent 6 months(χ~2=34.945,P=0.000).Multivariate analysis showed that for reproductive health score the negative factor was work time(OR=2.113);while the positive factors were age group (OR=0.724),working age (OR=0.699),weather living with girlfriend(OR=0.616)and weather getting reproductive health knowledge recent 6 months (OR=0.556).Conclusion The reproductive health score of male floating people in construction workplaces of Chengdu City is lower.Therefore it is necessary to publicize and popularize the reproductive health knowledge.