CAJ | 학술논문

目的考察考研复试者个性特征、心理防御机制和抑郁/焦虑之间的关系.方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者(简称考研复试者)进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)等测查.结果 ①个性特征与抑郁.焦虑呈正相关(r=0.107～0.668,P＜0.05);心理防御机制量表与抑郁、焦虑显著相关(r=-0.090～-0.666,P＜0.05;r=0.131～0.663,P＜0.01);个性特征与心理防御机制量表显著相关(r=-0.158～-0.586,P＜0.01;r=0.125～0.532,P＜0.01).②心理防御机制在个性特征与抑郁/焦虑因子/外显性焦虑/恐惧之间起部分中介作用,个性特征经过心理防御机制的间接效应分别占总效应的21.6%、43.8%、35.7%和65.7%.结论考研复试者的个性特征对抑郁、焦虑症状具有直接作用,又可通过心理防御机制对抑郁、焦虑症状产生间接作用.
목적 고찰고연복시자개성특정、심리방어궤제화억욱/초필지간적관계.방법 사용해사만심리CT계통대496명의학석사연구생고시복시자(간칭고연복시자)진행명니소체다상인격조사문권(MMPI)등측사.결과 ①개성특정여억욱.초필정정상관(r=0.107～0.668,P＜0.05);심리방어궤제량표여억욱、초필현저상관(r=-0.090～-0.666,P＜0.05;r=0.131～0.663,P＜0.01);개성특정여심리방어궤제량표현저상관(r=-0.158～-0.586,P＜0.01;r=0.125～0.532,P＜0.01).②심리방어궤제재개성특정여억욱/초필인자/외현성초필/공구지간기부분중개작용,개성특정경과심리방어궤제적간접효응분별점총효응적21.6%、43.8%、35.7%화65.7%.결론 고연복시자적개성특정대억욱、초필증상구유직접작용,우가통과심리방어궤제대억욱、초필증상산생간접작용.
Objective To study the mediating effect of psychological defense mechanism between personality and depression or anxiety in postgraduate entrance re-examinee. Methods 496 examinee in entrance re-examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMsion and anxiety(r=0. 107 ～0. 668, P＜0.05). Psychological defense mechanism was remarkably correlated with depression and anxiety(r= -0. 090 ～ -0.666, P＜0.05;r=0. 131 ～0. 663, P＜0.01). Personality was significantly correlated with psychological defense mechanism (r = - 0. 158 ～ - 0. 586, P ＜ 0.01;r = 0.125 ～ 0.532, Psion, anxiety factor, explicit anxiety, and fear (21.6%, 43.8%, 35.7%, 65.7%). Conclusion Personality is a remarkable predictor of depression and anxiety,and has indirect and direct influence on depression and anxiety through psychological defense mechanism.