CAJ | 학술논문

利用南京农业大学细胞遗传研究所育成的一套涉及不同簇毛麦染色体的异附加系和代换系以及5个6VS/6AL易位系，经1997、1998、1999连续3年在陕西、北京、四川进行小麦条锈病抗性接种鉴定，结果表明普通小麦-簇毛麦6V异附加系，6V(6A)异代换系和6VS/6AL易位系高抗条锈病菌条中29、条中3l、水源11-2、水源11-5、水源11-13和杂46Ⅱ等强毒小种。考虑到含整组V染色体的硬粒小麦-簇毛麦双倍体不抗水源11-13小种，上述普通小麦-簇毛麦6V异附加系、异代换系和6VS/6AL易位系的条锈病抗性可能还与其所涉及的小麦亲本基因的作用有关。
이용남경농업대학세포유전연구소육성적일투섭급불동족모맥염색체적이부가계화대환계이급5개6VS/6AL역위계，경1997、1998、1999련속3년재협서、북경、사천진행소맥조수병항성접충감정，결과표명보통소맥-족모맥6V이부가계，6V(6A)이대환계화6VS/6AL역위계고항조수병균조중29、조중3l、수원11-2、수원11-5、수원11-13화잡46Ⅱ등강독소충。고필도함정조V염색체적경립소맥-족모맥쌍배체불항수원11-13소충，상술보통소맥-족모맥6V이부가계、이대환계화6VS/6AL역위계적조수병항성가능환여기소섭급적소맥친본기인적작용유관。
A set of common wheat (Triticum aestivum) alien addition and substitution lines involving different Haynaldia villosa chromosomes and five 6VS/6AL translocation lines deve loped by Institute of Cytogenetics, Nanjing Agricultural University, were identified for wheat yellow rust resistance. The resistance test was made by inoculating new races of Puccinia stri iformis for three successive years, 1997, 1998 and 1999 in Shaanxi, Beijing and Sichuan. The results indicated that Triticum aestivum-Haynaldia villosa alien addition line 6V, substitution lines 6V (6A) and translocation lines 6VS/6AL were high resistant to new races: CY29,CY31, Hybrid Ⅲ, Shuiyuan 11-2, Shuiyuan 11-5 and Shuiyuan 11-13 with strong virulence.The resistance of Triticum durum-Haynaldia villosa amphiploid involving all 7 chromosomes of V genome excluded the race Shuiyuan 11-13. This might mean that the yellow rust resistance in the T. aestivum-Haynaldia villosa addition line 6V, substitution lines 6V (6A) and transloca tion lines 6VS/6AL probably related with gene actions of different sources including wheat parents involved.