中华普通外科杂志
中華普通外科雜誌
중화보통외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL SURGERY
2011年
7期
549-552
,共4页
赵敬柱%张汝鹏%王刚%李防璇%王学军%薛强%梁寒
趙敬柱%張汝鵬%王剛%李防璇%王學軍%薛彊%樑寒
조경주%장여붕%왕강%리방선%왕학군%설강%량한
胃肿瘤%复发%危险因素%回归分析
胃腫瘤%複髮%危險因素%迴歸分析
위종류%복발%위험인소%회귀분석
Stomach neoplasms%Recurrence%Risk factors%Regression analysis
目的 探讨进展期胃癌根治术后复发患者的临床资料和预后情况.方法 对进展期胃癌根治术后复发的147例患者进行回顾性研究,对复发的相关因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,对预后的相关因素采用单因素Kaplan-Meier及多因素COX回归模型分析.结果 本组患者早期复发86例(距首次手术≤1年),晚期复发61例(距首次手术>1年).两组患者的临床资料、肿瘤直径、Borrmann分型、手术方式、T分期、N分期、TNM分期之间相比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,TNM分期和N分期是进展期胃癌术后早期复发的独立危险因素(P<0.05).单因素分析结果 显示,胃癌术后化疗(P<0.05)、T分期(P<0.05)、N分期(P<0.01)、TNM分期(P<0.01)、复发时间(P<0.01)和再手术(P<0.01)是影响复发患者预后的主要因素;多因素分析结果 显示,TNM分期(P<0.01)、复发时间(P<0.05)和再手术(P<0.01)是复发患者的独立预后影响因素.结论 TNM分期和N分期是进展期胃癌术后早期复发的独立危险因素.胃癌术后复发患者的预后较差,积极行再手术治疗有助于延长患者的生存时间.
目的 探討進展期胃癌根治術後複髮患者的臨床資料和預後情況.方法 對進展期胃癌根治術後複髮的147例患者進行迴顧性研究,對複髮的相關因素進行單因素和多因素Logistic迴歸分析,對預後的相關因素採用單因素Kaplan-Meier及多因素COX迴歸模型分析.結果 本組患者早期複髮86例(距首次手術≤1年),晚期複髮61例(距首次手術>1年).兩組患者的臨床資料、腫瘤直徑、Borrmann分型、手術方式、T分期、N分期、TNM分期之間相比差異均有統計學意義(均P<0.05).多因素Logistic迴歸分析顯示,TNM分期和N分期是進展期胃癌術後早期複髮的獨立危險因素(P<0.05).單因素分析結果 顯示,胃癌術後化療(P<0.05)、T分期(P<0.05)、N分期(P<0.01)、TNM分期(P<0.01)、複髮時間(P<0.01)和再手術(P<0.01)是影響複髮患者預後的主要因素;多因素分析結果 顯示,TNM分期(P<0.01)、複髮時間(P<0.05)和再手術(P<0.01)是複髮患者的獨立預後影響因素.結論 TNM分期和N分期是進展期胃癌術後早期複髮的獨立危險因素.胃癌術後複髮患者的預後較差,積極行再手術治療有助于延長患者的生存時間.
목적 탐토진전기위암근치술후복발환자적림상자료화예후정황.방법 대진전기위암근치술후복발적147례환자진행회고성연구,대복발적상관인소진행단인소화다인소Logistic회귀분석,대예후적상관인소채용단인소Kaplan-Meier급다인소COX회귀모형분석.결과 본조환자조기복발86례(거수차수술≤1년),만기복발61례(거수차수술>1년).량조환자적림상자료、종류직경、Borrmann분형、수술방식、T분기、N분기、TNM분기지간상비차이균유통계학의의(균P<0.05).다인소Logistic회귀분석현시,TNM분기화N분기시진전기위암술후조기복발적독립위험인소(P<0.05).단인소분석결과 현시,위암술후화료(P<0.05)、T분기(P<0.05)、N분기(P<0.01)、TNM분기(P<0.01)、복발시간(P<0.01)화재수술(P<0.01)시영향복발환자예후적주요인소;다인소분석결과 현시,TNM분기(P<0.01)、복발시간(P<0.05)화재수술(P<0.01)시복발환자적독립예후영향인소.결론 TNM분기화N분기시진전기위암술후조기복발적독립위험인소.위암술후복발환자적예후교차,적겁행재수술치료유조우연장환자적생존시간.
Objective To investigate the clinical features and prognosis of recurrent gastric cancer. Methods The clinical data of 147 patients with recurrent gastric cancer was reviewed. Risk factors correlated with tumor recurrence and recurrent intervals were studied by logistic regression analysis. Survival analyses and comparisons were performed using Kaplan-Meier plots, the log rank test and the Cox proportional hazards model. Results Patients were divided into an "early recurrence group" consisting of 86 patients (recurred within one year after surgery) and a "late recurrence group" of 61 patients (recurred one year or more after surgery). There were significant difference in size of primary tumor, Borrmann stage, type of gastrectomy, T stage, N stage, TNM stage between the two groups(P <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the TNM stage and N stage independently influenced the recurrent time ( P < 0. 05 ). In univariate survival analysis, post-gastrectomy chemotherapy(P <0. 05) , T stage (P <0. 05) , N stage(P <0.01) , TNM stage ( P < 0. 01) , recurrence-free interval (P < 0. 01) and reoperation (P < 0.01) were significantly correlated with the prognosis. In multivariable analysis, TNM stage(P <0. 01) , recurrence-free interval ( P < 0. 05 ) and reoperation ( P < 0. 05 ) were independent factors predicting recurrence. Conclusions The TNM stage and N stage were the important factors predicting the time of recurrence after curative resection for gastric cancer. Patients with recurrent gastric cancer have poor prognosis and reoperation was associated with an improved survival in patients with recurrent gastric cancer.