CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查研究2011年成都市6～24月龄婴幼儿辅食喂养行为现状及存在的问题.方法于2011年3-4月采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取成都市6～24月龄婴幼儿1283名作为研究对象,其中城市601名,农村682名,分为6～8、9～11和12～24月共3个月龄组.通过问卷调查收集婴幼儿辅食喂养行为相关信息,参照标准对各项辅食喂养行为进行评分和量化,建立辅食喂养行为综合评价体系,总分24分,以实际得分占满分的比率评价成都市城乡6 ～ 24月龄婴幼儿辅食喂养行为.结果成都市婴幼儿辅食喂养行为总分为(18.6±2.5)分,实际得分占满分77.6％,各部分辅食喂养行为中食物制作和选择得分最高(实际得分占满分90.7％),喂养人行为、婴幼儿行为、喂养环境及环境卫生得分均较低(实际得分占满分75.2％～ 76.6％).按不同地区,城市、农村婴幼儿辅食喂养行为总分分别为(19.8±2.1)、(17.6±2.4)分,城市高于农村(P＜0.05),实际得分占满分百分比分别为82.3％、73.4％.6～8、9～11和12～24月龄组辅食喂养行为总分分别为(18.9±2.3)、(19.1±2.4)和(18.2±2.6)分,实际得分占满分百分比分别为78.9％、79.4％、75.7％.6～8月龄组与9 ～11月龄组得分均高于12～24月龄组(P值均＜0.01).成都市婴幼儿辅食喂养行为合格率(得分达满分60％)为94.2％,优秀率(得分达满分80％)为44.8％,城市、农村优秀率分别为65.7％、26.4％ (X2=199.825,P＜0.01).结论成都市婴幼儿辅食喂养行为不佳,农村辅食喂养行为水平低于城市,大月龄组辅食喂养行为水平低于小月龄组.
목적 조사연구2011년성도시6～24월령영유인보식위양행위현상급존재적문제.방법 우2011년3-4월채용분층정군수궤추양방법,추취성도시6～24월령영유인1283명작위연구대상,기중성시601명,농촌682명,분위6～8、9～11화12～24월공3개월령조.통과문권조사수집영유인보식위양행위상관신식,삼조표준대각항보식위양행위진행평분화양화,건립보식위양행위종합평개체계,총분24분,이실제득분점만분적비솔평개성도시성향6 ～ 24월령영유인보식위양행위.결과 성도시영유인보식위양행위총분위(18.6±2.5)분,실제득분점만분77.6％,각부분보식위양행위중식물제작화선택득분최고(실제득분점만분90.7％),위양인행위、영유인행위、위양배경급배경위생득분균교저(실제득분점만분75.2％～ 76.6％).안불동지구,성시、농촌영유인보식위양행위총분분별위(19.8±2.1)、(17.6±2.4)분,성시고우농촌(P＜0.05),실제득분점만분백분비분별위82.3％、73.4％.6～8、9～11화12～24월령조보식위양행위총분분별위(18.9±2.3)、(19.1±2.4)화(18.2±2.6)분,실제득분점만분백분비분별위78.9％、79.4％、75.7％.6～8월령조여9 ～11월령조득분균고우12～24월령조(P치균＜0.01).성도시영유인보식위양행위합격솔(득분체만분60％)위94.2％,우수솔(득분체만분80％)위44.8％,성시、농촌우수솔분별위65.7％、26.4％ (X2=199.825,P＜0.01).결론 성도시영유인보식위양행위불가,농촌보식위양행위수평저우성시,대월령조보식위양행위수평저우소월령조.
Objective To study the status and problems of complementary feeding behavior for infants aging between 6-24 month-old in urban and rural areas of Chengdu in 2011.Methods A total of 1283 infants aging between 6-24 month-old,including 601 from urban area and 682 from rural area,were randomly selected by stratified cluster random sampling method,and divided into three groups as 6-8,9-11 and 12-24 month-old groups,between March and April in 2011.Information of complementary feeding behavior were collected by questionnaire,and then assessed,quantified and compared by standards.The evaluation system was established ( the total score was 24),and was used to assess among children aging 6 to 24 month-old in urban and rural areas in Chengdu.Results The average score for infants in Chengdu was 18.6 ± 2.5,accounting for 77.6％ of the total score.The scores of food selection and preparation were highest (90.7％ of total score) among the behavior,and the scores of caregiver's behavior,infants behavior,feeding environment and environmental hygiene were low ( about 75.2％-77.6％ of total score).The average score in urban and rural groups were separately 19.8 ±2.1 and 17.6 ± 2.4,the score in urban group was higher than that in rural group ( P ＜ 0.05 ),occupying total score 82.3％,73.4％,respectively.The average score in 6-8 month,9-11 month and 12-24 month groups were separately 18.9±2.3,19.1 ± 2.4,and 18.2 ± 2.6,occupying total score 78.9％,79.4％ and 75.7％,respectively.The score in 6-8 and 9 -1 1 month groups were higher than that in 12-24 month group (P ＜0.01 ).The pass rate ( above 60％ of total score) was 94.2％ and excellent rate ( above 80％ of total score)was 44.8％ in Chengdu.The excellent rate in urban and rural groups were separately 65.7％ and 26.4％( X2 =199.825,P ＜0.01 ).Conclusion The complementary feeding behavior for infants was not optimistic in Chengdu,and the behavior was even worse in rural areas and among elder infants groups.