合成化学
閤成化學
합성화학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY
2009年
6期
726-728
,共3页
氯虫酰胺%吡啶%吡唑%合成
氯蟲酰胺%吡啶%吡唑%閤成
록충선알%필정%필서%합성
chlorantraniliprole%pyridine%pyrazole%synthesis
以2,3-二氯吡啶为起始原料,通过水合肼亲核取代、马来酸二乙酯环合制得2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲酸乙酯(5);5经苯磺酰氯酯化、溴化氢溴化制得3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(7);7经脱氢、水解合成了用于制备氯虫酰胺的关键中间体--3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸,总收率39.5%,其结构经~1H NMR和MS确证.
以2,3-二氯吡啶為起始原料,通過水閤肼親覈取代、馬來痠二乙酯環閤製得2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲痠乙酯(5);5經苯磺酰氯酯化、溴化氫溴化製得3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氫-1H-吡唑-5-甲痠乙酯(7);7經脫氫、水解閤成瞭用于製備氯蟲酰胺的關鍵中間體--3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲痠,總收率39.5%,其結構經~1H NMR和MS確證.
이2,3-이록필정위기시원료,통과수합정친핵취대、마래산이을지배합제득2-(3-록-2-필정기)-5-양-3-필서완갑산을지(5);5경분광선록지화、추화경추화제득3-추-1-(3-록-2-필정기)-4,5-이경-1H-필서-5-갑산을지(7);7경탈경、수해합성료용우제비록충선알적관건중간체--3-추-1-(3-록-2-필정기)-1H-필서-5-갑산,총수솔39.5%,기결구경~1H NMR화MS학증.
Ethyl 2-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrazolidinecarboxylate(5) was prepared from 2,3-dichloropyidine by nucleophilic substitution with aqueous hydrazine, and then cyclization with diethyl maleate. Ethyl 3-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate(7) was prepared from 5 by esterification with benzenesulfonyl chloride, and then bromination with hydrogen bromide. A key intermediate for preparing chlorantraniliprole, 3-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid(1), was synthesized from 7 by dehydrogenation and hydrolysis in overall yield of 39.5%. The structures were confirmed by ~1H NMR and MS.