CAJ | 학술논문

运用大体解剖的方法对驯鹿头骨进行了形态学观察，并将其与双峰驼、牛、马的头骨进行了比较。结果表明：驯鹿的犁骨特别发达。泪骨，额骨和鼻骨之间围成一个狭长的筛鼻甲窦(部)。下颌骨比牛、马、驼窄而长，下颌角钝圆。泪骨的形态较特殊，颜而形成纵形深窝，泪孔有两个，位于眶缘上，并有尖状的泪突分开，眶缘与颧骨交界处有一个深切迹，无泪囊窝。
운용대체해부적방법대순록두골진행료형태학관찰，병장기여쌍봉타、우、마적두골진행료비교。결과표명：순록적리골특별발체。루골，액골화비골지간위성일개협장적사비갑두(부)。하합골비우、마、타착이장，하합각둔원。루골적형태교특수，안이형성종형심와，루공유량개，위우광연상，병유첨상적루돌분개，광연여권골교계처유일개심절적，무루낭와。
With cross anatomical method,the anatomy of the skull bones ofreindeer was studied and compared with that of camel,horse and cattle.The results were as follows:The vomer of reindeer is very developed.A group of ethmoidal cellules were formed among the lacrimal bone,frontal bone and nasal bone.The mandible is longer and narrower than that of cattle,horse and camel.The angle of mandible is obtuse.The lacrimal bone has a pair of lacrimal foramen which lie on the cranral part of orbital margin and separated by the lacrimal process.The reindeer has no lacrimal saccus fossa.On the ventral part of the orbital margin,the zygomatic bone formed a deep notch of the orbital margin.