中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)
中國海洋大學學報(自然科學版)
중국해양대학학보(자연과학판)
PERIODICAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA
2009年
4期
719-728,734
,共11页
傅秀梅%王长云%邵长伦%韩磊%武云飞%伍汉霖%钱树本%管华诗
傅秀梅%王長雲%邵長倫%韓磊%武雲飛%伍漢霖%錢樹本%管華詩
부수매%왕장운%소장륜%한뢰%무운비%오한림%전수본%관화시
海洋药用生物%物种%濒危%保护对策
海洋藥用生物%物種%瀕危%保護對策
해양약용생물%물충%빈위%보호대책
marine medicinal organisms%species%endangered%protective strategy
首次对中国海洋药用生物濒危珍稀物种及其资源状况进行了调查和评价.结果显示,中国海洋药用生物及具有药用开发价值的海洋生物物种被列入濒危或保护物种的达235种,濒危比率达14.0%.极危物种9种,濒危物种112种,易危物种88种,近危物种5种,珍稀物种1种;其中,国家一级保护动物10种,国家二级保护动物44种.过度开发利用和海洋环境恶化是造成海洋野生药用生物濒危的主要原因.加强海洋自然保护区和海洋特别保护区的建设是保护海洋药用生物物种多样性和遏制资源衰退的有效途径.
首次對中國海洋藥用生物瀕危珍稀物種及其資源狀況進行瞭調查和評價.結果顯示,中國海洋藥用生物及具有藥用開髮價值的海洋生物物種被列入瀕危或保護物種的達235種,瀕危比率達14.0%.極危物種9種,瀕危物種112種,易危物種88種,近危物種5種,珍稀物種1種;其中,國傢一級保護動物10種,國傢二級保護動物44種.過度開髮利用和海洋環境噁化是造成海洋野生藥用生物瀕危的主要原因.加彊海洋自然保護區和海洋特彆保護區的建設是保護海洋藥用生物物種多樣性和遏製資源衰退的有效途徑.
수차대중국해양약용생물빈위진희물충급기자원상황진행료조사화평개.결과현시,중국해양약용생물급구유약용개발개치적해양생물물충피렬입빈위혹보호물충적체235충,빈위비솔체14.0%.겁위물충9충,빈위물충112충,역위물충88충,근위물충5충,진희물충1충;기중,국가일급보호동물10충,국가이급보호동물44충.과도개발이용화해양배경악화시조성해양야생약용생물빈위적주요원인.가강해양자연보호구화해양특별보호구적건설시보호해양약용생물물충다양성화알제자원쇠퇴적유효도경.
The states of endangered and rare species of marine medicinal organisms in China were investigated and evaluated for the first time by field survey and data analysis together with literature data. It revealed that up to 235 species of marine medicinal organisms in China are in the Red List Categories and as protected species, including 9 critically endangered species, 112 endangered species, 88 vulnerable species, 5 near threatened species and 1 rare species, with an endangered rate of 14.0%. Among the endangered medicinal organisms, the species belonging to national protected animal categories Ⅰ and Ⅱ are 10 and 44, respectively. Over-fishing, pollution and other anthropogenic activities have resulted in the destruction of marine bioresources, especially acute degradation of biodiversity of marine medicinal animals. The feasible strategies for conservation of biodiversities and bioresources of Chinese marine medicinal species should be to improve the construction and management of marine natural reserves system as well as marine special reserves.