CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨女性对皮肤关注和需求改善的焦点问题.方法选取上海地区328例符合要求的健康女性志愿者,分为5个年龄组,通过一份全面的皮肤特征问卷调查,了解女性志愿者对自身皮肤状况和理想皮肤状况的认知,包括对皮肤水分、油分、白皙度、红润度、黄染程度、肤色均一性、色斑、细纹、皱纹、弹性、毛细血管扩张、毛孔粗大、皮肤松弛、光滑度、光泽度、粗糙度、鳞屑度、敏感性等方面,对自身面部(日光照晒部位)和上臂(非日光照晒部位)皮肤现状以及认为理想皮肤的状况进行10分制评价.用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析.结果不同年龄人群对于各项面部皮肤状况的需求程度有所不同,从35～40岁人群(C组)开始,皮肤松弛、皱纹、色斑、细纹等皮肤老化特征与表现开始突出,上臂皮肤各项状况的需求情况和面部皮肤密切相关(P＜0.01);面部皮肤水分、油分、白皙度、均一性、色斑、皱纹、细纹、弹性、松弛和敏感性的需求程度以及上臂皮肤油分、色斑、弹性、毛细血管、松弛和粗糙度的需求程度和年龄均有很大的相关性(P＜0.01).结论调查对象对皮肤油分、毛孔粗大改善需求随年龄变化符合生理变化特征,对于皮肤松弛、弹性、细纹和皱纹这些老化特征,随年龄变化的认识也和国外客观仪器检测结果相一致.
목적 탐토녀성대피부관주화수구개선적초점문제.방법 선취상해지구328례부합요구적건강녀성지원자,분위5개년령조,통과일빈전면적피부특정문권조사,료해녀성지원자대자신피부상황화이상피부상황적인지,포괄대피부수분、유분、백석도、홍윤도、황염정도、부색균일성、색반、세문、추문、탄성、모세혈관확장、모공조대、피부송이、광활도、광택도、조조도、린설도、민감성등방면,대자신면부(일광조쇄부위)화상비(비일광조쇄부위)피부현상이급인위이상피부적상황진행10분제평개.용SPSS11.5연건진행통계분석.결과 불동년령인군대우각항면부피부상황적수구정도유소불동,종35～40세인군(C조)개시,피부송이、추문、색반、세문등피부노화특정여표현개시돌출,상비피부각항상황적수구정황화면부피부밀절상관(P＜0.01);면부피부수분、유분、백석도、균일성、색반、추문、세문、탄성、송이화민감성적수구정도이급상비피부유분、색반、탄성、모세혈관、송이화조조도적수구정도화년령균유흔대적상관성(P＜0.01).결론 조사대상대피부유분、모공조대개선수구수년령변화부합생리변화특정,대우피부송이、탄성、세문화추문저사노화특정,수년령변화적인식야화국외객관의기검측결과상일치.
Objective To understand how about the female consumers know the skin conditions of themselves and which they concern by a comprehensive questionnaire. Methods Three hundred and twenty-eight healthy volunteers in Shanghai were involved in this study. They were divided into 5 age groups equally. The questionnaire included the skin conditions, i.e. skin moisture, sebum, whiteness, redness, xanthochromia, homogeneity, spots, fine line, wrinkle, elasticity, angiotelectasis,pore, sagging, smoothness, gloss, roughness, scales and sensitivity. Each condition was divided into 10 grades to assess the skin conditions of the face (exposed site), upper arm (non-exposed site) and the perfect skin status. SPSS11.5 software was used to analyze the correlations of the skin conditions with ages. Results The skin concerns were difference in the 5 groups. Skin aging of sagging, wrinkle, spots and fine line became prominent from group C (35 to 40 years old). The correlations between the skin concerns of facial moisture, sebum, whiteness, homogeneity, spots, wrinkle, fine line, elasticity, sagging, sensitivity, upper arm sebum, spots, elasticity, angiotelectasis, sagging and roughness with ages were very significant (P＜0.01). Conclusion The changes of the volunteers'concerns about sebum, pore, sagging, elasticity, fine line and wrinkle with age in different age group are consistent with the quantitative measurement results from the oversea studies.