大豆科技
大豆科技
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SOYBEAN BULLETIN
2011年
4期
19-22
,共4页
陈峰%张开文%刘波%程高亮%纪永民%张存岭%曹杰
陳峰%張開文%劉波%程高亮%紀永民%張存嶺%曹傑
진봉%장개문%류파%정고량%기영민%장존령%조걸
夏大豆%配方施肥%3414试验%产量%产量构成
夏大豆%配方施肥%3414試驗%產量%產量構成
하대두%배방시비%3414시험%산량%산량구성
Summer soybean%Formula fertilization%3414 test%Yield%Yield components
在两点进行"3414"肥料试验,通过肥料效应函数拟合,研究了氮磷钾肥不同比例配施对大豆产量的影响。结果表明:氮磷钾肥配施能够显著提高大豆产量,单株粒数受磷施用量影响较大,百粒重受氮磷施用量影响较大。推荐的高产施肥量为:N75~85kg/hm2、P2O565~70kg/hm2、K2O45~55kg/hm2,比例为:N:P2O5:K2O=1.60:1.35:1;经济施肥量为:N65~75kg/hm2、P2O545~50kg/hm2、K2O30~40kg/hm2,比例为:N:P2O5:K2O=2:1.36:1。
在兩點進行"3414"肥料試驗,通過肥料效應函數擬閤,研究瞭氮燐鉀肥不同比例配施對大豆產量的影響。結果錶明:氮燐鉀肥配施能夠顯著提高大豆產量,單株粒數受燐施用量影響較大,百粒重受氮燐施用量影響較大。推薦的高產施肥量為:N75~85kg/hm2、P2O565~70kg/hm2、K2O45~55kg/hm2,比例為:N:P2O5:K2O=1.60:1.35:1;經濟施肥量為:N65~75kg/hm2、P2O545~50kg/hm2、K2O30~40kg/hm2,比例為:N:P2O5:K2O=2:1.36:1。
재량점진행"3414"비료시험,통과비료효응함수의합,연구료담린갑비불동비례배시대대두산량적영향。결과표명:담린갑비배시능구현저제고대두산량,단주립수수린시용량영향교대,백립중수담린시용량영향교대。추천적고산시비량위:N75~85kg/hm2、P2O565~70kg/hm2、K2O45~55kg/hm2,비례위:N:P2O5:K2O=1.60:1.35:1;경제시비량위:N65~75kg/hm2、P2O545~50kg/hm2、K2O30~40kg/hm2,비례위:N:P2O5:K2O=2:1.36:1。
Effect of different proportion of N, P, K on soybean yield was studied in the two places by use of "3414" test and fertilizer effect function fitting. The result showed that proportion of N, P, K improved soybean yield significantly, phosphorus fertiliz- er effected seed number per plant mainly, nitrogenous and phos- phorus fertilizer effected 100-seed weight significantly. It was recommended that fertilizer amount for high yield was N 75 - 85 kg/hm2, P20 565- 70 kg/hm2, K20 45 - 55 kg/hm2, the opti- mum proportion of N, P, K was 1.60:1.35:1, economical fertilizer amount was N 65- 75 kg/hm2, P20 545 -50 kg/hm2, K20 30 - 40 kg/hm2, the optimum proportion of N, P, K was 2:1.36:1.