中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2010年
3期
268-270
,共3页
荆玉霞%杜雪平%孙艳格%董建琴
荊玉霞%杜雪平%孫豔格%董建琴
형옥하%두설평%손염격%동건금
妇女保健%社区卫生服务%保健需求
婦女保健%社區衛生服務%保健需求
부녀보건%사구위생복무%보건수구
Female health care%Community health service%Health care requirement
目的 了解北京月坛社区妇女保健需求现状及对社区卫生机构的利用现况.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,应用自行设计的问卷对月坛社区1 490名妇女进行问卷式调查.结果 有69.3%(1 032/1 490)的妇女能主动获取保健知识,社区妇女对妇科常见病、定期妇科检查与宫颈癌筛查、有关更年期问题及生殖道感染保健服务的需求率分别为48.5%、44.0%、39.1%及11.5%,各保健服务需求率间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).有6.8%的妇女不需要更多的妇女保健知识来解决她们所面临的妇科方面的问题.妇女中知道月坛社区卫生服务中心有妇科的有407人,知晓率为27.3%.去过妇科就诊的有158人,就诊率为10.6%.结论 月坛社区妇女的保健需求较高,妇女对月坛社区卫生服务中心妇科的知晓率和利用率却仍处于较低水平,应进一步加强在社区卫生服务领域中开展多层次的妇女健康保健、妇科常见疾病诊治、更年期健康管理等防治工作.
目的 瞭解北京月罈社區婦女保健需求現狀及對社區衛生機構的利用現況.方法 採用整群隨機抽樣方法,應用自行設計的問捲對月罈社區1 490名婦女進行問捲式調查.結果 有69.3%(1 032/1 490)的婦女能主動穫取保健知識,社區婦女對婦科常見病、定期婦科檢查與宮頸癌篩查、有關更年期問題及生殖道感染保健服務的需求率分彆為48.5%、44.0%、39.1%及11.5%,各保健服務需求率間差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.01).有6.8%的婦女不需要更多的婦女保健知識來解決她們所麵臨的婦科方麵的問題.婦女中知道月罈社區衛生服務中心有婦科的有407人,知曉率為27.3%.去過婦科就診的有158人,就診率為10.6%.結論 月罈社區婦女的保健需求較高,婦女對月罈社區衛生服務中心婦科的知曉率和利用率卻仍處于較低水平,應進一步加彊在社區衛生服務領域中開展多層次的婦女健康保健、婦科常見疾病診治、更年期健康管理等防治工作.
목적 료해북경월단사구부녀보건수구현상급대사구위생궤구적이용현황.방법 채용정군수궤추양방법,응용자행설계적문권대월단사구1 490명부녀진행문권식조사.결과 유69.3%(1 032/1 490)적부녀능주동획취보건지식,사구부녀대부과상견병、정기부과검사여궁경암사사、유관경년기문제급생식도감염보건복무적수구솔분별위48.5%、44.0%、39.1%급11.5%,각보건복무수구솔간차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01).유6.8%적부녀불수요경다적부녀보건지식래해결저문소면림적부과방면적문제.부녀중지도월단사구위생복무중심유부과적유407인,지효솔위27.3%.거과부과취진적유158인,취진솔위10.6%.결론 월단사구부녀적보건수구교고,부녀대월단사구위생복무중심부과적지효솔화이용솔각잉처우교저수평,응진일보가강재사구위생복무영역중개전다층차적부녀건강보건、부과상견질병진치、경년기건강관리등방치공작.
Objective To investigate the current situation of maternal care requirements and the utilization of community sanitary institution.Methods By cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted,using self-made questionnaires,in 1490 women in Yuetan community.Results Sixty-nine point three percent of the women were initiative to access the health care knowledge.The rates of demand for examination of common gynecological diseases,regular gynecological examinations,cervical cancer screening,and services for menopause and reproductive tract infections were 48.5%,44.0%,39.1%,11.5%,respectively,the difference was significant (P＜0.01).Sixty-eight percent of women did not need more women's health knowledge to solve their gynecological problems.Four hundred seven women knew the department of gynecology in Yuetan Community Health Service Center,with a awareness rate of 27.3%.One hundred fifty-eight women seeked treatment in department of gynecology,with a attendance rate of 10.6%.Conclusion Demands of Yuetan Community women for health care are high,but their awareness and utilization of gynecological department are relatively low.Multi-level prevention and curative work such as women's health care,diagnosis and treatment of common gynecological diseases and menopause management should be further strengthened.
