CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查宁夏中卫市沙坡头区布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)的流行现状及特征.方法 2008年采取分层随机抽样的方法,对宁夏中卫市沙坡头区布病重点人群进行流行病学调查,应用琥红平板凝聚试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)进行血清学检测,按照<布鲁氏菌病诊断标准及处理原则>(GB 15988-1995)诊断病例.结果共调查10个乡镇布病重点人群2480人,检测血清604人份,布病感染者28例,感染率为4.64%(28/604).检出布病患者15例,均为奶牛饲养人员,检出率为2.48%(15/604);饲养人员感染率最高,为6.45%(26/403).结论宁夏中卫市沙坡头区存在人间布病的流行,患病与职业有关.
목적 조사저하중위시사파두구포로간균병(간칭포병)적류행현상급특정.방법 2008년채취분층수궤추양적방법,대저하중위시사파두구포병중점인군진행류행병학조사,응용호홍평판응취시험(RBPT)화시관응집시험(SAT)진행혈청학검측,안조<포로씨균병진단표준급처리원칙>(GB 15988-1995)진단병례.결과 공조사10개향진포병중점인군2480인,검측혈청604인빈,포병감염자28례,감염솔위4.64%(28/604).검출포병환자15례,균위내우사양인원,검출솔위2.48%(15/604);사양인원감염솔최고,위6.45%(26/403).결론 저하중위시사파두구존재인간포병적류행,환병여직업유관.
Objective To understand brucellosis infective status of Shapotou District, Zhongwei City of Ningxia. Methods The methods of stratified random sampling of epidemiological survey were used among high risk groups in 2008, who underwent erythromycin red plate cohesion test(RBDT) and test-tube agglutination test (SAT), in accordance with the diagnostic criteria for confirming cases of brucellosis(GB 15988-1995). Results Totally an occupational group of 2480 brucellosis in 10 townships were investigated, and 604 sera were tested. Tweenty eight cases were infected, the infective rate was 4.64%(28/604), 15 cases were diagnosed as brucellosis patients, prevalence rate was 2.48% (15/604); cattle attendants had the highest infection rate of 6.45% (26/403). Conclusions Brucellosis epidemic in Shapotou District, Zhongwei City of Ningxia, and it is place related to vocation.