CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解深圳市男男性行为者(MSM)安全套使用及其相关影响因素.方法 2009年8-11月招募深圳市同性恋聚集地的同性接触人群作为访谈对象,采用统一调查表进行问卷调查.对调查的273名MSM进行人口学和行为特征分析;以近6个月发生性行为时不能坚持每次使用安全套的行为为应变量,而各类影响因素为自变量进行logistic回归分析.结果调查对象来自全国各地,绝大部分为青壮年,平均年龄27.9岁,以未婚居多,文化程度较高,但对艾滋病知识缺乏;安全套使用率低,过去1年每次性行为均使用安全套的比例为20.5%;与同性发生性行为不使用安全套的原因主要是对方为"稳定的性伴和爱人"、"年轻,看起来没病"、"没有滥交".结论深圳市MSM危险性行为普遍存在,安全套使用情况和影响因素各不相同,艾滋病极有可能在该人群中流行.
목적 료해심수시남남성행위자(MSM)안전투사용급기상관영향인소.방법 2009년8-11월초모심수시동성련취집지적동성접촉인군작위방담대상,채용통일조사표진행문권조사.대조사적273명MSM진행인구학화행위특정분석;이근6개월발생성행위시불능견지매차사용안전투적행위위응변량,이각류영향인소위자변량진행logistic회귀분석.결과 조사대상래자전국각지,절대부분위청장년,평균년령27.9세,이미혼거다,문화정도교고,단대애자병지식결핍;안전투사용솔저,과거1년매차성행위균사용안전투적비례위20.5%;여동성발생성행위불사용안전투적원인주요시대방위"은정적성반화애인"、"년경,간기래몰병"、"몰유람교".결론 심수시MSM위험성행위보편존재,안전투사용정황화영향인소각불상동,애자병겁유가능재해인군중류행.
Objective To learn the condom-use and it's associated factors among men who have sex with men(MSM)in Shenzhen,so as to provide scientific basis for the development of prevention and control program.Methods Cross-sectional survey was conducted with standardized questionnaire used on individual case.Associated factors with behavior of not persistent condom use were analyzed,using logistic regression method as dependent variable and associated factors with behaviors as independent variables.Results Most of the MSM were young,with average age as 27.9.coming from 26 provinces of China.Only 20.5 percent of the participants were persistently using condoms every time with their sex partners in the past year. The main reasons of not constantly using condom with their male sex partners were having fixed partners,being young,healthy and being faithful.Conclusion High risk sexual behaviors and the low rate of condom-use among MSM might serve as potential risks for HIV epidemics.Data on the rate of condom use and the influencing factors among MSM varied for different sexual partners,suggested that targeted prevention measures should be conducted.