CAJ | 학술논문

2008年7～8月利用夹日法对位于秦岭山脉中段南坡的佛坪自然保护区小型兽类进行了调查.共设置采集点5个.1248夹日中共捕获小型兽类247只,隶属于3目 6科11 属20 种(另有3只竹鼠和1只鼢鼠系挖洞捕获), 总捕获率达19.79 %.其中,采集到的小眼姬鼠在佛坪自然保护区属新分布记录.对捕获的20种小型兽类的生态和垂直分布进行分析的结果表明:佛坪自然保护区5个群落的Shannon-Weiner多样性指数在1.8608～3.2509之间,Pielou均匀性指数在0.6776～0.8515之间.利用Whittaker指数分析了各群落的相似性,结果表明农耕带和针叶林的相似性指数最低,其余3个群落的相似性指数在60%以上.
2008년7～8월이용협일법대위우진령산맥중단남파적불평자연보호구소형수류진행료조사.공설치채집점5개.1248협일중공포획소형수류247지,대속우3목 6과11 속20 충(령유3지죽서화1지분서계알동포획), 총포획솔체19.79 %.기중,채집도적소안희서재불평자연보호구속신분포기록.대포획적20충소형수류적생태화수직분포진행분석적결과표명:불평자연보호구5개군락적Shannon-Weiner다양성지수재1.8608～3.2509지간,Pielou균균성지수재0.6776～0.8515지간.이용Whittaker지수분석료각군락적상사성,결과표명농경대화침협림적상사성지수최저,기여3개군락적상사성지수재60%이상.
This paper discusses the species and distribution patterns of small mammals in Foping Nature Reserve on the southern slope of the Qinling Mountain. Fieldwork was conducted from July to August 2008. A total of 247 individuals were captured on 1248 trap-days. 20 species of small mammals, representing 3 orders, 6 families and 11 genera, were recorded from 5 study sites. The average rate of capture was 19.79%. The analysis of ecological and vertical distribution of the captured mammals showed that the Shannon-Weiner diversity index in five communities was 1.8608～3.2509 and the Pielou evenness index was 0.6776～0.8515. Whittaker index was used to analyze the similarity of species in each community, and the results showed that the Whittaker index of plantation and acerose leaf forest is the lowest. The Whittaker indices of the remaining three communities are above 60%. In addition, Apodemus uralensis captured in the study is the first record distributed in the Qinling Mountains.