中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2009年
12期
1096-1099
,共4页
韦霄%刘伟%黎锋%王霞%郑唯韡
韋霄%劉偉%黎鋒%王霞%鄭唯韡
위소%류위%려봉%왕하%정유위
HIV%注射吸毒人群%酶联免疫吸附测定%感染率
HIV%註射吸毒人群%酶聯免疫吸附測定%感染率
HIV%주사흡독인군%매련면역흡부측정%감염솔
HIV%Injection drug users (IDU)%Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay%Incidence
目的 了解广西某吸毒监测哨点注射吸毒人群(injection drug users,IDU)的HIV新近感染情况,估算HIV新近感染率.方法 对广西某吸毒监测哨点2005-2007年787份血清样本进行监测,以酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)筛检出168份HIV-1阳性样本,再经BED捕获酶联免疫法(BED capture enzyme immunoassay,BED-CEIA)检测出其中新近感染的样本共17份,获得该人群HIV-1的新近感染率.结果 787份监测样本中共筛检出HIV-1确认阳性样本168份,新近感染样本17份.该哨点2005-2007年HIV感染率分别为23.06%(92/399)、21.90%(46/210)、16.85%(30/178),新近感染率分别为7.41%、6.94%、3.12%.结论 在广西某吸毒监测哨点IDU中,2005-2007年HIV新近感染率绝对数值有所降低,已发现的HIV感染者可能部分为既往感染者.
目的 瞭解廣西某吸毒鑑測哨點註射吸毒人群(injection drug users,IDU)的HIV新近感染情況,估算HIV新近感染率.方法 對廣西某吸毒鑑測哨點2005-2007年787份血清樣本進行鑑測,以酶聯免疫吸附試驗(ELISA)篩檢齣168份HIV-1暘性樣本,再經BED捕穫酶聯免疫法(BED capture enzyme immunoassay,BED-CEIA)檢測齣其中新近感染的樣本共17份,穫得該人群HIV-1的新近感染率.結果 787份鑑測樣本中共篩檢齣HIV-1確認暘性樣本168份,新近感染樣本17份.該哨點2005-2007年HIV感染率分彆為23.06%(92/399)、21.90%(46/210)、16.85%(30/178),新近感染率分彆為7.41%、6.94%、3.12%.結論 在廣西某吸毒鑑測哨點IDU中,2005-2007年HIV新近感染率絕對數值有所降低,已髮現的HIV感染者可能部分為既往感染者.
목적 료해엄서모흡독감측초점주사흡독인군(injection drug users,IDU)적HIV신근감염정황,고산HIV신근감염솔.방법 대엄서모흡독감측초점2005-2007년787빈혈청양본진행감측,이매련면역흡부시험(ELISA)사검출168빈HIV-1양성양본,재경BED포획매련면역법(BED capture enzyme immunoassay,BED-CEIA)검측출기중신근감염적양본공17빈,획득해인군HIV-1적신근감염솔.결과 787빈감측양본중공사검출HIV-1학인양성양본168빈,신근감염양본17빈.해초점2005-2007년HIV감염솔분별위23.06%(92/399)、21.90%(46/210)、16.85%(30/178),신근감염솔분별위7.41%、6.94%、3.12%.결론 재엄서모흡독감측초점IDU중,2005-2007년HIV신근감염솔절대수치유소강저,이발현적HIV감염자가능부분위기왕감염자.
Objective To detect recent HIV incidence of injection drug users ( IDU) from a surveillance site of IDU in Guangxi and estimate HIV incidence. Methods 787 Samples from a IDU surveillance sentinel site in Guangxi (2005-2007) were collected for ELISA and 168 were HIV-1 positive;then 168 HIV-1 positive samples were detected by BED capture enzyme immunoassay (BED-CEIA) and 17 were positive. Results A total. of 787 samples were tested and 168 were HIV-1 positive and 17 were BED- CEIA positive. The prevalence rates of the IDU surveillance sentinel site were 23. 06% (92/399) ,21. 90% (46/210) and 16. 85% (30/178 ) , and the incidence rates were 7. 41% ( 10/135) , 6. 94% (5/72) and 3. 12% (2/64) respectively from 2005 to 2007. Conclusion The incidence rate of HIV infections of IDU from a surveillance site of IDU in Guangxi appeared to decline slowly in recent years, and some might have been infected for long time.
