原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2009年
z1期
37-42
,共6页
敖冰云%汪小琳%陈丕恒%赖新春
敖冰雲%汪小琳%陳丕恆%賴新春
오빙운%왕소림%진비항%뢰신춘
钚%辐照损伤%氦效应%嵌入原子法%分子动力学
钚%輻照損傷%氦效應%嵌入原子法%分子動力學
비%복조손상%양효응%감입원자법%분자동역학
plutonium%radiation damage%helium effect%embedded atom method%molecular dynamics
钚因放射性衰变而出现自辐照老化效应.钚中氦行为是理解钚自辐照老化效应的一个基础和前提.运用分子动力学模拟技术,计算研究了钚中缺陷行为、氦与缺陷的相互作用、氦泡的初始形核过程、氦泡的长大过程以及氦泡对钚材料宏观性能的影响等.其中,钚-钚、钚-氦和氦-氦相互作用势分别采用修正嵌入原子多体势(modified embedded atom method,MEAM)、Morse对势和Lennard-Jones对势.主要的计算结果表明,氦原子与空位的结合能较大,在钚的自辐照过程中,两者易于结合并形成氦-空位团簇,成为氦泡的前驱体;氦泡可通过冲出位错环的机制而长大;氦泡的压力在GPa量级,且氦泡引起的基体膨胀很小.
钚因放射性衰變而齣現自輻照老化效應.钚中氦行為是理解钚自輻照老化效應的一箇基礎和前提.運用分子動力學模擬技術,計算研究瞭钚中缺陷行為、氦與缺陷的相互作用、氦泡的初始形覈過程、氦泡的長大過程以及氦泡對钚材料宏觀性能的影響等.其中,钚-钚、钚-氦和氦-氦相互作用勢分彆採用脩正嵌入原子多體勢(modified embedded atom method,MEAM)、Morse對勢和Lennard-Jones對勢.主要的計算結果錶明,氦原子與空位的結閤能較大,在钚的自輻照過程中,兩者易于結閤併形成氦-空位糰簇,成為氦泡的前驅體;氦泡可通過遲齣位錯環的機製而長大;氦泡的壓力在GPa量級,且氦泡引起的基體膨脹很小.
비인방사성쇠변이출현자복조노화효응.비중양행위시리해비자복조노화효응적일개기출화전제.운용분자동역학모의기술,계산연구료비중결함행위、양여결함적상호작용、양포적초시형핵과정、양포적장대과정이급양포대비재료굉관성능적영향등.기중,비-비、비-양화양-양상호작용세분별채용수정감입원자다체세(modified embedded atom method,MEAM)、Morse대세화Lennard-Jones대세.주요적계산결과표명,양원자여공위적결합능교대,재비적자복조과정중,량자역우결합병형성양-공위단족,성위양포적전구체;양포가통과충출위착배적궤제이장대;양포적압력재GPa량급,차양포인기적기체팽창흔소.
Due to α radioactive decay plutonium is vulnerable to aging. The behavior of helium in plutonium is the foundation for understanding plutonium self-radiation damage aging. Molecular dynamics (MD) technique was performed to investigate the behavior of defects, the interaction between helium and defects, the processes of initial nucleation and growth of helium bubble, and the dependence of helium bubble on the macroscopical properties of plutonium. Modified embedded atom method (MEAM), Morse pair potential and the Lennard-Jones pair potential were used for describing the interactions of Pu-Pu, Pu-He and He-He, respectively. The main calculated results show that helium atoms can combine with vacancies to form helium-vacancy cluster (i.e. the precursor of helium bubble) during the process of self-radiation as a result of high binding energy of an interstitial helium atom to vacancy; helium bubble's growth can be dominated by the mechanism of punching out of dislocation loop; the pressures of helium bubble in plutonium are at the level of GPa and the swelling induced by helium bubble is very small.