农业科学与技术：英文版
農業科學與技術：英文版
농업과학여기술：영문판
Agricultural Science ＆ Technology
2012年
1期
139-142
,共4页
王岚%杨继周%蒋美红%段俊杰%卢叶%敖金成%马彦清%李继飞%王涛%林楠%邓国宾
王嵐%楊繼週%蔣美紅%段俊傑%盧葉%敖金成%馬彥清%李繼飛%王濤%林楠%鄧國賓
왕람%양계주%장미홍%단준걸%로협%오금성%마언청%리계비%왕도%림남%산국빈
K326%B2F%常规化学成分%差异性
K326%B2F%常規化學成分%差異性
K326%B2F%상규화학성분%차이성
K326%B2F%Conventional chemical compositions%Difference
【目的]比较云南不同烟区K326B2F烟叶常规化学成分的地区差异性。[方法]常规化学成分采用连续流动分析仪检测，并利用SPSS17．0统计软件包进行数据的统计分析和方差分析。[结果]不同地区K326的各项常规化学成分指标大多存在显著差异，其中总糖、还原糖和烟碱差异达到了极显著水平；钾和总氮差异达到了显著水平，氯则无显著差异。玉溪地区的K326B2F烟叶大部分常规化学成分与曲靖、大理和楚雄间均存在显著差异。滇东、滇中和滇西3个烟区的总糖、还原糖和烟碱含量的差异明显；而同属滇西的楚雄和大理间常规化学成分含量差异并不明显，这说明云南省不同大区域间生态环境的差异对烟叶的影响较大。[结论]揭示了云南省K326初烤烟叶常规化学成分特性的区域特征，为卷烟配方和特色优质烟叶的生产提供了参考依据。
【目的]比較雲南不同煙區K326B2F煙葉常規化學成分的地區差異性。[方法]常規化學成分採用連續流動分析儀檢測，併利用SPSS17．0統計軟件包進行數據的統計分析和方差分析。[結果]不同地區K326的各項常規化學成分指標大多存在顯著差異，其中總糖、還原糖和煙堿差異達到瞭極顯著水平；鉀和總氮差異達到瞭顯著水平，氯則無顯著差異。玉溪地區的K326B2F煙葉大部分常規化學成分與麯靖、大理和楚雄間均存在顯著差異。滇東、滇中和滇西3箇煙區的總糖、還原糖和煙堿含量的差異明顯；而同屬滇西的楚雄和大理間常規化學成分含量差異併不明顯，這說明雲南省不同大區域間生態環境的差異對煙葉的影響較大。[結論]揭示瞭雲南省K326初烤煙葉常規化學成分特性的區域特徵，為捲煙配方和特色優質煙葉的生產提供瞭參攷依據。
【목적]비교운남불동연구K326B2F연협상규화학성분적지구차이성。[방법]상규화학성분채용련속류동분석의검측，병이용SPSS17．0통계연건포진행수거적통계분석화방차분석。[결과]불동지구K326적각항상규화학성분지표대다존재현저차이，기중총당、환원당화연감차이체도료겁현저수평；갑화총담차이체도료현저수평，록칙무현저차이。옥계지구적K326B2F연협대부분상규화학성분여곡정、대리화초웅간균존재현저차이。전동、전중화전서3개연구적총당、환원당화연감함량적차이명현；이동속전서적초웅화대리간상규화학성분함량차이병불명현，저설명운남성불동대구역간생태배경적차이대연협적영향교대。[결론]게시료운남성K326초고연협상규화학성분특성적구역특정，위권연배방화특색우질연협적생산제공료삼고의거。
[Objective] To compare the regional differences of the conventional chemi- cal compositions in the K326 B2F tobacco from different tobacco-planting areas of Yunnan Province. [Methed] Continuous flow analyzer was used to detect the con- ventional chemical compositions, and SPSS 17.0 statistical package was used to conduct data statistical analysis and variance analysis. [Result] Significant differences were existed among most of the indicators for conventional chemical compositions of K326 tobacco in different areas： the differences of total sugar, reducing sugar and nicotine reached a high Significant level; potassium ion and total nitrogen differences reached a significant level, while there was no significant difference in chlorine ion. Most of the conventional chemical compositions in K326 B2F tabacco planted in Yuxi region and those planted in Qujing, Dali and Chuxiong were significantly different. The total sugar, reducing sugar and nicotine contents of tobacco planted in eastern Yunnan, central Yunnan and western Yunnan were significantly different; while the conventional chemical compositions contents in the tobacco planted in Chuxiong and Dali, which all belong to western Yunnan, showed no obvious significant difference, indicating different ecological environments in large area had a great impact on the tobacco of Yunnan Province. [Conclusion] It revealed the regional characteristics of the conventional chemical compositions in K326 flue-cured tobacco leaves from Yunnan Province, providing references for the cigarette blending and production of high-quality tobacco with characteristics.
