CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解云南某三级甲等医院护士开展科研状况及制约因素,为制定促进临床护理科研措施提供科学依据.方法自行设计调查表(包括开展科研现状、对科研的态度、存在困难及对科研相关知识的需求等),对全院临床一线700名护理人员集中进行问卷调查.结果调查表回收率、有效率均为97.43%.不同年龄、教育程度和职称的护士开展科研的情况存在统计学显著差异(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);68.0%(464/682)的护士愿意参加科研,但不同年龄、教育程度和职称护士参与科研的动力不同;制约护士开展科研的前3位因素为工作压力大,没有时间作科研(C7)、选题困难(C3)、不了解国内外学科发展情况(C2).结论针对不同特征的护士,强化护理科研培训、管理和改善护理科研的基础条件是促进护士开展科研的关键.
목적 료해운남모삼급갑등의원호사개전과연상황급제약인소,위제정촉진림상호이과연조시제공과학의거.방법 자행설계조사표(포괄개전과연현상、대과연적태도、존재곤난급대과연상관지식적수구등),대전원림상일선700명호리인원집중진행문권조사.결과 조사표회수솔、유효솔균위97.43%.불동년령、교육정도화직칭적호사개전과연적정황존재통계학현저차이(P＜0.01혹P＜0.05);68.0%(464/682)적호사원의삼가과연,단불동년령、교육정도화직칭호사삼여과연적동력불동;제약호사개전과연적전3위인소위공작압력대,몰유시간작과연(C7)、선제곤난(C3)、불료해국내외학과발전정황(C2).결론 침대불동특정적호사,강화호이과연배훈、관리화개선호이과연적기출조건시촉진호사개전과연적관건.
Objective To observe the situation and constraint factors of nurses' scientific researches in third - grade hospital of Yunnan province and to provide the evidence to promote the nurses' scientific researches. Methods There were 700 clinical nurses in our hospital to be investigated by self - made questionnaire in four aspects including current situation, significance & willingness, difficulties and preconditions of scientific researches. Results The response rate and effective rate of the questionnaire were both 97.43%. There were statistical significant differences among scientific research situations of nurses classified by age, education background or titles ( P ＜ 0. 01 or P＜0.05).68.0% (464/682) of the nurses were willing to do the scientific research, but their motivations were different. The most impor tant constraint factors of nurses'scientific researches were heavy working pressure and lacking of time ( C7 ), followed by difficulties in selecting subjects (C3) and lacking the knowledge of international nursing research (C2) . Conclusions To strengthen the nursing research training, manage and improve the basic conditions of nursing scientific research are the keys to promote the current scientific research situations of nurses.