中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2011年
5期
399-401
,共3页
李玉平%李柔萱%乌兰%李永杰%任志红%赵杨
李玉平%李柔萱%烏蘭%李永傑%任誌紅%趙楊
리옥평%리유훤%오란%리영걸%임지홍%조양
前列腺疾病%前列腺增生%超声检查
前列腺疾病%前列腺增生%超聲檢查
전렬선질병%전렬선증생%초성검사
Prostatic,diseases%Benign prostatic hyperplasia%Ultrasonography
目的 分析北京地区老年人前列腺疾病的分布情况,探讨超声检查在其检查中的价值.方法 选用PHLIIPS iU22超声诊断仪,经直肠超声检查.观察前列腺疾病在老年组和中年组的分布差异.结果 老年组3289例中,前列腺增生、前列腺结石、前列腺囊肿和前列腺炎分别为2324例(70.7%)、1022例(31.1%)、468例(14.2%)和49例(1.5%);中年组1627例中,分别为549例(33.7%)、212例(13.0%)、73例(4.5%)和148例(9.1%),两组差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).前列腺增生、结石和前列腺炎在不同年龄段分布差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).Spearman相关分析结果显示,前列腺增生(r=0.36,P＜0.05)和前列腺结石(r=0.41,P＜0.05)的发病率随年龄的增长而升高,而前列腺炎(r=-0.31,P＜0.05)的发病率随年龄的增长而下降.结论 前列腺增生和前列腺结石是老年人最常见的前列腺疾病,并随着年龄的增长而升高,经直肠超声检查在前列腺疾病检查中具有重要价值.
目的 分析北京地區老年人前列腺疾病的分佈情況,探討超聲檢查在其檢查中的價值.方法 選用PHLIIPS iU22超聲診斷儀,經直腸超聲檢查.觀察前列腺疾病在老年組和中年組的分佈差異.結果 老年組3289例中,前列腺增生、前列腺結石、前列腺囊腫和前列腺炎分彆為2324例(70.7%)、1022例(31.1%)、468例(14.2%)和49例(1.5%);中年組1627例中,分彆為549例(33.7%)、212例(13.0%)、73例(4.5%)和148例(9.1%),兩組差異均具有統計學意義(P＜0.05).前列腺增生、結石和前列腺炎在不同年齡段分佈差異具有統計學意義(P＜0.05).Spearman相關分析結果顯示,前列腺增生(r=0.36,P＜0.05)和前列腺結石(r=0.41,P＜0.05)的髮病率隨年齡的增長而升高,而前列腺炎(r=-0.31,P＜0.05)的髮病率隨年齡的增長而下降.結論 前列腺增生和前列腺結石是老年人最常見的前列腺疾病,併隨著年齡的增長而升高,經直腸超聲檢查在前列腺疾病檢查中具有重要價值.
목적 분석북경지구노년인전렬선질병적분포정황,탐토초성검사재기검사중적개치.방법 선용PHLIIPS iU22초성진단의,경직장초성검사.관찰전렬선질병재노년조화중년조적분포차이.결과 노년조3289례중,전렬선증생、전렬선결석、전렬선낭종화전렬선염분별위2324례(70.7%)、1022례(31.1%)、468례(14.2%)화49례(1.5%);중년조1627례중,분별위549례(33.7%)、212례(13.0%)、73례(4.5%)화148례(9.1%),량조차이균구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).전렬선증생、결석화전렬선염재불동년령단분포차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).Spearman상관분석결과현시,전렬선증생(r=0.36,P＜0.05)화전렬선결석(r=0.41,P＜0.05)적발병솔수년령적증장이승고,이전렬선염(r=-0.31,P＜0.05)적발병솔수년령적증장이하강.결론 전렬선증생화전렬선결석시노년인최상견적전렬선질병,병수착년령적증장이승고,경직장초성검사재전렬선질병검사중구유중요개치.
Objective To analyze the distribution of prostate diseases in the elderly in Beijing, and explore the clinical value of ultrasound in the detection of prostate diseases Methods Prostatic diseases were screened by transrectal ultrasonography by PHLIIPS iU22. The distribution of prostate diseases was compared between the elderly and the middle-aged. Results Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic stone, prostate cyst and prostatitis accounted for 70.7%, 31.1%, 14.2% and 1.5% in elderly group, respectively, and the corresponding data were 33.7%, 13.0%, 4.5% and 9.1% in middle-aged group, respectively. They showed a statistical significance between the groups (P＜0.05). Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic stone and prostatitis were associated with age (P＜0.05). The incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic stone increased sharply with increasing age by Spearman correlative analysis (P＜0.05), and the prostatitis decreased with ageing (P＜0.05). Conclusions Benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic stone were the very common prostate diseases in the elderly, and their incidence grows with the age. It has great clinical value to use transrectal ultrasonography in the detection of prostate diseases.
