CAJ | 학술논문

背景:随着各种违法犯罪现象的持续增多,研究导致违法犯罪发生原因成为目前比较重要的课题,而在这些原因中犯罪者的个性和社会心理因素是不可忽视的.目的:探讨男性服刑人员的个性特征及心理健康状况,以便及时矫正服刑人员的不良个性及心理.设计:以服刑人员为研究对象,以正常人为对照,观察对比,调查研究.单位:一所医学院医院的心理科.对象:选择2001-12/2002-03在贵州省第一监狱男性服刑人员575名为研究组;以同期贵阳市云关乡附近的农民及工人265名为对照组,均为男性,年龄、文化程度与实验组匹配.方法:采用艾森克个性问卷和精神症状自评量表对研究组和对照组研究对象进行测试并将两组结果予以比较.主要观察指标:两组艾森克个性问卷,症状自评量表评分结果比较.结果:研究组艾森克个性问卷显示内外向、神经质、精神病质维度评分(9.97±2.32,12.00±2.62,11.04±2.44)明显高于对照组(9.28±2.77,10.25±2.68,8.03±2.51)(P＜0.01),掩饰性维度评分略高于对照组,但差异无显著性意义(P＞0.05).研究组艾森克个性问卷量表各维度各型人数均明显高于或低于对照组(t=2.05～3.06,P＜0.01).研究组症状自评量表中总分、总均分、阳性项目数以及9个因子分明显高于对照组(t=3.23～7.89,P＜0.01).结论:与一般成年人相比男性服刑人员具显著的外向型人格特征、情绪不稳定、精神病个性倾向以及严重的心理问题,提示在改造罪犯的同时应矫正服刑人员的不良个性及心理.
배경:수착각충위법범죄현상적지속증다,연구도치위법범죄발생원인성위목전비교중요적과제,이재저사원인중범죄자적개성화사회심리인소시불가홀시적.목적:탐토남성복형인원적개성특정급심리건강상황,이편급시교정복형인원적불량개성급심리.설계:이복형인원위연구대상,이정상인위대조,관찰대비,조사연구.단위:일소의학원의원적심이과.대상:선택2001-12/2002-03재귀주성제일감옥남성복형인원575명위연구조;이동기귀양시운관향부근적농민급공인265명위대조조,균위남성,년령、문화정도여실험조필배.방법:채용애삼극개성문권화정신증상자평량표대연구조화대조조연구대상진행측시병장량조결과여이비교.주요관찰지표:량조애삼극개성문권,증상자평량표평분결과비교.결과:연구조애삼극개성문권현시내외향、신경질、정신병질유도평분(9.97±2.32,12.00±2.62,11.04±2.44)명현고우대조조(9.28±2.77,10.25±2.68,8.03±2.51)(P＜0.01),엄식성유도평분략고우대조조,단차이무현저성의의(P＞0.05).연구조애삼극개성문권량표각유도각형인수균명현고우혹저우대조조(t=2.05～3.06,P＜0.01).연구조증상자평량표중총분、총균분、양성항목수이급9개인자분명현고우대조조(t=3.23～7.89,P＜0.01).결론:여일반성년인상비남성복형인원구현저적외향형인격특정、정서불은정、정신병개성경향이급엄중적심리문제,제시재개조죄범적동시응교정복형인원적불량개성급심리.
BACKGROUND: With the persistent increase of all kinds of illegitimacy and crime, researches on the reasons that induce the occurrence of illegitimacy and crime become relative important issues at present, while the personality and socio-psychological factors of the offenders are also reasons cannot be ignored.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the personality and mental health situations of male prisoners to promptly correct the bad personality and mentality of the prisoners.DESIGN: An observatory comparative survey based on prisoner as subjects and normal individuals as controls.SETTING: Department of psychology in a medical college hospital.PARTICIPANTS: Totally 575 male prisoners were selected from the First Prison of Guizhou Province between December 2001 and March 2002 into study group. And 265 peasants and workers of Yunguan Township, Guiyang City were selected during same period into control group. All controls were male with matched age and education background to that of the study group.METHODS: Eysenck's personality questionnair(EPQ) and symptoms checklist 90(SCL-90) were used to asses the subjects and controls of both groups and the results were compared between two groups.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Comparison of EPQ and SCL-90 scores between two groups.RESULTS: Extroversion, nervosity and psychosis scores in EPQ were significantly higher in study group(9.97±2.32, 12.00±2.62, 11.04±2.44) than control group(9.28±2.77, 10.25±2.68, 8.03±2.51)( P ＜ 0.01 ), while the score of conceal in EPQ was slightly higher in study group than control group ( P ＞ 0.05) . Positive numbers of study group in each dimension and each type of EPQ were significantly higher or lower than that of control group ( t = 2. 05-3.06, P ＜ 0.01 ). Total score, total mean,number of positive items and scores for 9 factors in SCL-90 were significantly higher in study group than control group( t = 3.23-7.89, P ＜ 0.01 ).CONCLUSION: Compared with ordinary adults, male prisoners have significant extroversion personality, unstable emotion, psychosis inclination and serious mental problems, which suggests the bad personality and mentality of the prisoners should be corrected simultaneously when they receive reformations.