CAJ | 학술논문

天人合一是我国传统哲学中占主导地位的命题,儒家提倡"泛爱万物"和"仁爱自然",道家提倡"见素抱朴","道法自然",都体现了人与自然和谐的理念.中国古代文明至今延绵五千年,得益于对水土资源的珍惜和对于自然生态系统的保护.黄河是中华民族的摇篮,孕育了辉煌的中华文明.近半个世纪黄河流域经济发展和黄河治理的成绩为世人瞩目.可是,成就中隐藏着挑战,黄河巨变引发了生态危机.河流断流、水质污染、河流高度人工化和生物多样性下降,导致流域生态系统退化.近年来,黄河实施水量统一调度和调水调沙,对于遏制生态系统退化已经初见成效.河流生态修复的本质就是老子的"道法自然".黄河生态修复任重道远,建议加强黄河生态监测网络建设;水文情势恢复;水污染防控;鱼类及栖息地保护;湿地保护和上游水电梯级开发规划论证等工作.
천인합일시아국전통철학중점주도지위적명제,유가제창"범애만물"화"인애자연",도가제창"견소포박","도법자연",도체현료인여자연화해적이념.중국고대문명지금연면오천년,득익우대수토자원적진석화대우자연생태계통적보호.황하시중화민족적요람,잉육료휘황적중화문명.근반개세기황하류역경제발전화황하치리적성적위세인촉목.가시,성취중은장착도전,황하거변인발료생태위궤.하류단류、수질오염、하류고도인공화화생물다양성하강,도치류역생태계통퇴화.근년래,황하실시수량통일조도화조수조사,대우알제생태계통퇴화이경초견성효.하류생태수복적본질취시노자적"도법자연".황하생태수복임중도원,건의가강황하생태감측망락건설;수문정세회복;수오염방공;어류급서식지보호;습지보호화상유수전제급개발규화론증등공작.
Harmony between human & nature is a dominant proposition in traditional Chinese philosophies. The facts that the Confucianism advocates "philanthropism" and "benevolence" and the Taoism calls for "keeping original nature" and "running with nature" have embodied the concept of harmony between human & nature. A five-thousand year's extension of ancient Chinese civilization has witnessed the evolution for cherishing water and soil resources and protecting natural ecological system. As the cradle of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River gave birth to the splendid Chinese civilization. The economic development of the Yellow River Basin and achievements for harness of the Yellow River in a half-century has been of world renown. But great change around the River has also triggered ecological crisis as the no-flow events, water quality contamination, highly man-made rivers and decrease of bio-diversity, resulting in degradation of the ecosystem of the Basin. In recent years, the trend for the ecosystem degeneration has been controlled with the implementation of the unified regulation for water and silt volume in the Yellow River Basin. The essence of the ecosystem restoration is in line with Lao-tzu's idea of consistent with the nature. For the issue of the ecosystem restoration of the Yellow River, which still has a lot of work need to be done, we propose that to intensify the monitoring network of the region; to rehabilitate hydrological regime; to control and prevent water pollution; to protect fish habitat; to improve wetlands protection; to launch the argumentation for hydropower cascade development planning of the upper reaches of the Yellow River.