CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、饮食、运动、吸烟、嗜酒、慢性胃炎、糖尿病、高血压、甲状腺机能亢进、父亲骨折病史、母亲骨折病史及女性生育、绝经等因素对骨密度(BMD)的影响.方法双能X线骨密度仪(pDXA)检测前臂远端BMD,用自制的问卷调查表记录受试者生活习惯、慢性病史及女性绝经、生育史等进行统计学分析.结果年龄、性别、体重、运动、饮食、吸烟、嗜酒、慢性胃炎、高血压病、甲状腺机能亢进及母亲骨折病史与BMD检测值相关,具有统计学意义;而父亲骨折病史、Ⅱ型糖尿病病史与BMD无关,女性绝经年限和生育次数与BMD呈明显负相关.结论吸烟、嗜酒、母亲骨折病史、慢性胃炎、甲状腺机能亢进、高血压病史及女性绝经、生育次数是OP的危险因素.运动、喝牛奶、吃海产品、体重指数是OP的可控因素.
목적 연구년령、성별、체중지수(BMI)、음식、운동、흡연、기주、만성위염、당뇨병、고혈압、갑상선궤능항진、부친골절병사、모친골절병사급녀성생육、절경등인소대골밀도(BMD)적영향.방법 쌍능X선골밀도의(pDXA)검측전비원단BMD,용자제적문권조사표기록수시자생활습관、만성병사급녀성절경、생육사등진행통계학분석.결과 년령、성별、체중、운동、음식、흡연、기주、만성위염、고혈압병、갑상선궤능항진급모친골절병사여BMD검측치상관,구유통계학의의;이부친골절병사、Ⅱ형당뇨병병사여BMD무관,녀성절경년한화생육차수여BMD정명현부상관.결론 흡연、기주、모친골절병사、만성위염、갑상선궤능항진、고혈압병사급녀성절경、생육차수시OP적위험인소.운동、갈우내、흘해산품、체중지수시OP적가공인소.
Objective To investigate the effect of age,sex,body mass index (BMI),living habits (exercise,smoking,drinking),chronic gastritis,diabetes,hypertension,hyperthyrea,history of father' and mother' fracture,procreation and menopause in women on bone mineral density(BMD).Methods BMD was measured using peripheral dual energy-ray BMD detector,collecting living habits,chronic disease,procreation and menopause in women with questionnaire.The results were analyzed by SPSS 13.0.Results Age,sex,BMI,exercise,diet,smoking,drinking,chronic gastritis,hypertension,hyperthyrea,history of mother' fracture all had relationship with BMD,but history of father' fracture and diabetes is not related to BMD.Years since menopause and pregnant frequence were negative correlated with BMD.Conclusion Smoking,drinking,history of mother' fracture,chronic gastritis,hyperthyrea,hypertension,and menopause and pregnant frequence in women are risk factors of osteoporosis.Physical activities,drinking milk,taking marine products and BMI are controllable factors.