CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解研究独生子女精神分裂症患者的个性特征和临床特点.方法用艾森克个性(成人)问卷(EPQ)和护士观察量表(NOSIE)对45例独生子女精神分裂症患者和60例非独生子女患者进行调查比较.结果独生子女精神分裂症患者中以神经症(56.33±11.23)、精神质(54.82±11.65)及心理掩饰(47.27±12.51)明显,而且临床中独生子女精神分裂症患者社会能力(3.87±1.44)和社会兴趣(6.77±3.32)降低,易激惹(3.99±2.65)和易抑郁(2.88±1.44),精神病性症状(2.55±1.56)丰富.与非独生子女患者相比,差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论正确认识独生子女精神分裂症个性特征和临床特征,有利于指导临床护理和评估预后.
목적 료해연구독생자녀정신분렬증환자적개성특정화림상특점.방법 용애삼극개성(성인)문권(EPQ)화호사관찰량표(NOSIE)대45례독생자녀정신분렬증환자화60례비독생자녀환자진행조사비교.결과 독생자녀정신분렬증환자중이신경증(56.33±11.23)、정신질(54.82±11.65)급심리엄식(47.27±12.51)명현,이차림상중독생자녀정신분렬증환자사회능력(3.87±1.44)화사회흥취(6.77±3.32)강저,역격야(3.99±2.65)화역억욱(2.88±1.44),정신병성증상(2.55±1.56)봉부.여비독생자녀환자상비,차이유현저성(P＜0.05).결론 정학인식독생자녀정신분렬증개성특정화림상특정,유리우지도림상호리화평고예후.
Objective To study personality and clinical characteristics of the only child schizophrenia patients.Methods The Eysenck personality (adult) questionnaire (EPQ) and nurses observation scale (NOSIE) to 45 cases of the only child patients with schizophrenia and to 60 patients with non-only child were conducted and compared with each other Results The only child schizophrenia patients were found to have obvious neurosis,psychoticism and mentality covering up,as well as the reducing social competence and social interest in clinical,easy irritation and ease depression,psychotic symptoms also experienced.Compared with the non-only child patients,there were significant differences (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion A correct understanding to only child personality characteristics and clinical features in patients with schizophrenia helps to guide clinical treatment and evaluation to prognosis.