CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查宁波市某石油化工企业全体老年退休员工甲状腺功能异常的患病情况.方法采用普查方法 ,调查了该企业1709例60岁以上退休员工的甲状腺疾病史和甲状腺功能状况.结果在该老年人群中,已知甲状腺疾病的患病率为3.8%,女性6.7%,男性2.3%;否认有甲状腺疾病史者中,甲状腺功能异常的患病率为6.7%,女性9.7%,男性5.2%;该老年人群已知与新发现甲状腺功能异常的总患病率达10.2%.女性15.8%,男性7.4%.亚临床甲状腺功能减退症占新发现甲状腺功能异常者的87.3%. 结论宁波市老年石化退休员工甲状腺功能异常患病率高达10.2%.以亚临床甲状腺功能减退最为多见,女性患病率高于男性.
목적 조사저파시모석유화공기업전체노년퇴휴원공갑상선공능이상적환병정황.방법 채용보사방법 ,조사료해기업1709례60세이상퇴휴원공적갑상선질병사화갑상선공능상황.결과재해노년인군중,이지갑상선질병적환병솔위3.8%,녀성6.7%,남성2.3%;부인유갑상선질병사자중,갑상선공능이상적환병솔위6.7%,녀성9.7%,남성5.2%;해노년인군이지여신발현갑상선공능이상적총환병솔체10.2%.녀성15.8%,남성7.4%.아림상갑상선공능감퇴증점신발현갑상선공능이상자적87.3%. 결론 저파시노년석화퇴휴원공갑상선공능이상환병솔고체10.2%.이아림상갑상선공능감퇴최위다견,녀성환병솔고우남성.
Objective To estimate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among the retired staffs of a petrochemical corporation in Ningbo. Methods The 1709 retired staffs at 60 years of age and over were enrolled in the census. Their medical history were investigated by questionnaires,and blood samples were collected for thyroid function detection. Results In this elderly cohort, the morbidity of diagnosed thyroid diseases was 3.8% (65/1709), with 6.7% (39/584) in females and 2. 3% (26/ 1125) in males. The morbidity of unrecognized thyroid dysfunctions was 6.7% (110/1644), with 9.7% (53/545) in females and 5.2% (57/1099) in males. The prevalence of total thyroid dysfunctions was 10. 2%(175/1709), with 15.8% (92/584) in females and 7.4% (83/1125) in males. Subclinical hypothyroidism accounted for 87. 3% of unrecognized thyroid dysfunctions. Conclusions The prevalence of thyroid dysfunctions is over 10. 2% in the elderly retired staffs of the petrochemical corporation in Ningbo. Subclinical hypothyroidism is the most popular form in all kinds of unrecognized thyroid functional disorders, and its prevalence is higher in females than in males.