中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2010年
8期
696-700
,共5页
王丽娟%霍军生%孙静%李文仙%黄承裕%赖绍林%胡吉芳%陈春明%王玉英
王麗娟%霍軍生%孫靜%李文仙%黃承裕%賴紹林%鬍吉芳%陳春明%王玉英
왕려연%곽군생%손정%리문선%황승유%뢰소림%호길방%진춘명%왕옥영
婴儿%儿童%生长%贫血%营养不良%自然灾害
嬰兒%兒童%生長%貧血%營養不良%自然災害
영인%인동%생장%빈혈%영양불량%자연재해
Infant%Child%Growth%Anemia%Malnutrition%Natural disasters
目的 调查分析四川省北川、理县两个地震重灾区6～23月龄婴幼儿的营养状况.方法 测量了北川县擂鼓镇、曲山镇和理县杂谷脑镇、薛城镇和朴头乡478名6～23月龄婴幼儿的身长、体重和血红蛋白(Hb)水平,6～11、12～17、18～23月龄段婴幼儿分别为190、144、144名;分别计算年龄别体重(WAZ)、年龄别身长(HAZ)、身长别体重(WHZ);分析低体重率、生长迟缓率、消瘦率、贫血率情况.结果 6～23月龄男童和女童WAZ平均值分别为-0.97～-0.13、-0.67～-0.23,HAZ平均值分别为-1.23～-0.31、-1.25～-0.38;北川18～23月龄婴幼儿的WAZ(-0.89±1.16)和HAZ(-1.20±1.60)与6～11和12～17月龄婴幼儿差异具有统计学意义(WAZ分别为-0.32±0.92、-0.47±1.00,HAZ分别为-0.58±0.98、-0.68±1.34;F值分别为7.161、4.584,P值均＜0.05);理县18～23月龄婴幼儿的WAZ(-0.65±1.03)和HAZ(-1. 11±1.15)与6～11和12～17月龄的婴幼儿的差异具有统计学意义(WAZ分别为-0.23±0.93、-0.58±0.52,HAZ分别为-0.51±1.55、-0.80±1.19;F值分别为3.156、4.345,P值均＜0.05).北川和理县18～23月龄婴幼儿低体重率分别为15.6%(12/77)和9.1%(6/66);生长迟缓率分别为26%(20/77)和24.2%(16/66).北川18～23月龄婴幼儿的消瘦率达到了9.1%(7/77).北川、理县婴幼儿贫血率分别高达49.6%(123/248)和78.8%(178/226).中度贫血率达到7.7%(19/248)和19.9%(45/226).结论 震后北川、理县6～23月龄婴幼儿生长发育状况不佳;贫血率较高.18～23月龄婴幼儿的营养不良更为严重,应采用有针对性的营养干预.
目的 調查分析四川省北川、理縣兩箇地震重災區6～23月齡嬰幼兒的營養狀況.方法 測量瞭北川縣擂鼓鎮、麯山鎮和理縣雜穀腦鎮、薛城鎮和樸頭鄉478名6～23月齡嬰幼兒的身長、體重和血紅蛋白(Hb)水平,6～11、12～17、18～23月齡段嬰幼兒分彆為190、144、144名;分彆計算年齡彆體重(WAZ)、年齡彆身長(HAZ)、身長彆體重(WHZ);分析低體重率、生長遲緩率、消瘦率、貧血率情況.結果 6～23月齡男童和女童WAZ平均值分彆為-0.97～-0.13、-0.67～-0.23,HAZ平均值分彆為-1.23～-0.31、-1.25～-0.38;北川18～23月齡嬰幼兒的WAZ(-0.89±1.16)和HAZ(-1.20±1.60)與6～11和12～17月齡嬰幼兒差異具有統計學意義(WAZ分彆為-0.32±0.92、-0.47±1.00,HAZ分彆為-0.58±0.98、-0.68±1.34;F值分彆為7.161、4.584,P值均＜0.05);理縣18～23月齡嬰幼兒的WAZ(-0.65±1.03)和HAZ(-1. 11±1.15)與6～11和12～17月齡的嬰幼兒的差異具有統計學意義(WAZ分彆為-0.23±0.93、-0.58±0.52,HAZ分彆為-0.51±1.55、-0.80±1.19;F值分彆為3.156、4.345,P值均＜0.05).北川和理縣18～23月齡嬰幼兒低體重率分彆為15.6%(12/77)和9.1%(6/66);生長遲緩率分彆為26%(20/77)和24.2%(16/66).北川18～23月齡嬰幼兒的消瘦率達到瞭9.1%(7/77).北川、理縣嬰幼兒貧血率分彆高達49.6%(123/248)和78.8%(178/226).中度貧血率達到7.7%(19/248)和19.9%(45/226).結論 震後北川、理縣6～23月齡嬰幼兒生長髮育狀況不佳;貧血率較高.18～23月齡嬰幼兒的營養不良更為嚴重,應採用有針對性的營養榦預.
목적 조사분석사천성북천、리현량개지진중재구6～23월령영유인적영양상황.방법 측량료북천현뢰고진、곡산진화리현잡곡뇌진、설성진화박두향478명6～23월령영유인적신장、체중화혈홍단백(Hb)수평,6～11、12～17、18～23월령단영유인분별위190、144、144명;분별계산년령별체중(WAZ)、년령별신장(HAZ)、신장별체중(WHZ);분석저체중솔、생장지완솔、소수솔、빈혈솔정황.결과 6～23월령남동화녀동WAZ평균치분별위-0.97～-0.13、-0.67～-0.23,HAZ평균치분별위-1.23～-0.31、-1.25～-0.38;북천18～23월령영유인적WAZ(-0.89±1.16)화HAZ(-1.20±1.60)여6～11화12～17월령영유인차이구유통계학의의(WAZ분별위-0.32±0.92、-0.47±1.00,HAZ분별위-0.58±0.98、-0.68±1.34;F치분별위7.161、4.584,P치균＜0.05);리현18～23월령영유인적WAZ(-0.65±1.03)화HAZ(-1. 11±1.15)여6～11화12～17월령적영유인적차이구유통계학의의(WAZ분별위-0.23±0.93、-0.58±0.52,HAZ분별위-0.51±1.55、-0.80±1.19;F치분별위3.156、4.345,P치균＜0.05).북천화리현18～23월령영유인저체중솔분별위15.6%(12/77)화9.1%(6/66);생장지완솔분별위26%(20/77)화24.2%(16/66).북천18～23월령영유인적소수솔체도료9.1%(7/77).북천、리현영유인빈혈솔분별고체49.6%(123/248)화78.8%(178/226).중도빈혈솔체도7.7%(19/248)화19.9%(45/226).결론 진후북천、리현6～23월령영유인생장발육상황불가;빈혈솔교고.18～23월령영유인적영양불량경위엄중,응채용유침대성적영양간예.
Objective This project aims to investigate the nutrition status of children aged from 6 to 23 months living in Beichuan and Lixian where were seriously affected by the earthquake in 2008. Methods The height, body weight and hemoglobin concentration were measured for 478 children from Leigu township,Qushan township in Beichuan county and Zagunao township, Xuecheng township and Putou township in Lixian county; the number of group 6 - 11,12 - 17, 18 -23 months were 190,144,144 respectively. The height for age (HAZ) ,the body weight for age (WAZ) and the weight for height (WHZ) were calculated respectively. The low weight, stunting, wasting prevalence, anemic rate were analyzed. Results The WAZ scores of 6- 23 months males and females in Beichuan county and Lixian county ranged from -0. 97 to -0. 13 and from -0.67 to -0.23,HAZ scores ranged from - 1.23 to -0.31 and from - 1.25 to -0. 38,respectively. The WAZ( -0. 89 ± 1.16) and HAZ( - 1.20 ± 1.60) of 18 - 23 months infants in Beichuan county were significantly different from the WAZ and HAZ of 6 - 11 months ( WAZ: - 0. 32 ± 0. 92;HAZ: -0. 58 ±0. 98) and 12 - 17 months ( WAZ: - 0. 47 ± 1.00; HAZ: - 0. 68 ± 1.34) infants (F values were 7. 161 and 4. 584,respectively;all P values ＜0. 05). The WAZ( -0. 63 ± 1.03) and HAZ ( -1.11 ±1.15) of 18 -23 months in Lixian county infants were significantly different from the WAZ and HAZ of 6-11 months (WAZ: -0.23 ±0.93; HAZ: -0.51 ±1.55) infants and 12 -17 months (WAZ:- 0. 58 ± 0. 52; HAZ: - 0. 80 ± 1.19) ( F values were 3.156,4. 345, all P values ＜ 0. 05 ). The prevalence of low weight infants ( 18 - 23 months) these two counties were 15.6% (12/77) and 9. 1% (6/66),respectively. The prevalence of stunting in Beichuan and Lixian have reached 26% ( 20/77 ) and 24. 2% (16/66), respectively. The wasting rate of 18 -23 months infants had reached 9. 1% (7/77) in Beichuan. The total anemia prevalence among infants reached 49. 6% ( 123/248 ) and 78. 8% ( 178/226 ) in Beichuan and Lixian, respectively. The prevalence of moderate anemia have reached 7.7% ( 19/248 ) and 19.9% (45/226) , respectively. Conclusion After the earthquake in Beichuan, Lixian, the growth of infants aged 6 to 23 months old was below average. The prevalence of anemia was high. The malnutrition status of infant and young children aged from 18 to 23 months in Beichuan and Lixian was more serious,should be targeted of nutrition interventions.
