CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管(PICC)患者自我管理的方法与效果.方法将138例PICC置管的血液病患者随机分为对照组和实验组各69例.对照组实施常规健康教育,出院后每周来院护理导管1次;实验组患者及家属接受自我管理方法的培训,出院后自行维护导管.结果实验组患者PICC相关知识掌握情况明显优于对照组;两组PICC留置时间和并发症发生率差异均无统计学意义.结论 PICC导管院外自我管理切实可行,且具有调动患者的责任心、方便患者、减少费用等优点.
목적 탐토경외주정맥천자중심정맥치관(PICC)환자자아관리적방법여효과.방법 장138례PICC치관적혈액병환자수궤분위대조조화실험조각69례.대조조실시상규건강교육,출원후매주래원호리도관1차;실험조환자급가속접수자아관리방법적배훈,출원후자행유호도관.결과 실험조환자PICC상관지식장악정황명현우우대조조;량조PICC류치시간화병발증발생솔차이균무통계학의의.결론 PICC도관원외자아관리절실가행,차구유조동환자적책임심、방편환자、감소비용등우점.
Objective To explore the method and effect of self-management of the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) among hematonosis patients out of the hospital. Methods A total of 138 hematonosis patients with the PICC were divided them into the experimental group and the control group, 69 patients repectively. The patients as well as their family members in the experimental group were trained how to maintain the PICC, while for the control group, we gave patients regular nursing. The maintaining situation of the PICC in each group were observed. Results There was no significant difference in the experimental group and the control group in terms of the complicating disease and the lasting period of the PICC. Conclusions The training of self-management out of the hospital of the PICC towards the patients as well as their family members not only provides convenience for patients, decreases their expense, guarantees the health education, but also enhances patients' ability to look after themselves in everyday life and improve their life quality.