中华急诊医学杂志
中華急診醫學雜誌
중화급진의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
2008年
8期
797-799
,共3页
宋康兴%MA Qiang%谭燕%SHEN Hong%王勇%YANG Xue%冯丽洁%YU Xin-ya%徐宝凤%ZHANG Ji-gang%陈立
宋康興%MA Qiang%譚燕%SHEN Hong%王勇%YANG Xue%馮麗潔%YU Xin-ya%徐寶鳳%ZHANG Ji-gang%陳立
송강흥%MA Qiang%담연%SHEN Hong%왕용%YANG Xue%풍려길%YU Xin-ya%서보봉%ZHANG Ji-gang%진립
汶川地震%患病率%宿营地形%应急%整群随机抽样
汶川地震%患病率%宿營地形%應急%整群隨機抽樣
문천지진%환병솔%숙영지형%응급%정군수궤추양
Wenchuan earthquake%Incidence of disease%Encampment situation%Rescue%Ouster and random sampling
目的 分析四川汶川大地震后救灾人员的患病情况及其影响因素,提高救灾人员疾病防治水平.方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法对四川汶川地震灾区现场5 068名救灾人员进行调查,内容包括在为期20天的地震应急期中5 068名救灾人员的基本特征、患病情况、劳动卫生学指标、宿营地形并分析其相互关系.结果 汶川地震灾区现场救灾人员的常见病依次为昆虫性皮炎(患病率18.37%)、足癣(10.83%)、急性上呼吸道感染(10.56%)和日光性皮炎(6.20%).按作业性质比较,一线救灾人员急性上呼吸道感染患病率(11.04%)较高,后勤保障人员足癣患病率较高(15.21%),医务人员急性胃肠炎、昆虫性皮炎、牙龈炎等患病率高于其他组(P<0.05).按宿营地形比较,Ⅲ类地形(谷地)急性上呼吸道感染(24.90%)、昆虫性皮炎(36.50%)、足癣(20.02%)患病率显著高于Ⅰ类地形(平地)和Ⅱ类地形(坡地)(P<0.01).Ⅱ类地形急性胃肠炎患病率(1.26%)低于其他地形(P<0.05).结论 在地震后应急期,救灾人员易患皮炎、上呼吸道感染等常见病,患病率与其工作性质和宿营地形有关.
目的 分析四川汶川大地震後救災人員的患病情況及其影響因素,提高救災人員疾病防治水平.方法 採用整群隨機抽樣的方法對四川汶川地震災區現場5 068名救災人員進行調查,內容包括在為期20天的地震應急期中5 068名救災人員的基本特徵、患病情況、勞動衛生學指標、宿營地形併分析其相互關繫.結果 汶川地震災區現場救災人員的常見病依次為昆蟲性皮炎(患病率18.37%)、足癬(10.83%)、急性上呼吸道感染(10.56%)和日光性皮炎(6.20%).按作業性質比較,一線救災人員急性上呼吸道感染患病率(11.04%)較高,後勤保障人員足癬患病率較高(15.21%),醫務人員急性胃腸炎、昆蟲性皮炎、牙齦炎等患病率高于其他組(P<0.05).按宿營地形比較,Ⅲ類地形(穀地)急性上呼吸道感染(24.90%)、昆蟲性皮炎(36.50%)、足癬(20.02%)患病率顯著高于Ⅰ類地形(平地)和Ⅱ類地形(坡地)(P<0.01).Ⅱ類地形急性胃腸炎患病率(1.26%)低于其他地形(P<0.05).結論 在地震後應急期,救災人員易患皮炎、上呼吸道感染等常見病,患病率與其工作性質和宿營地形有關.
목적 분석사천문천대지진후구재인원적환병정황급기영향인소,제고구재인원질병방치수평.방법 채용정군수궤추양적방법대사천문천지진재구현장5 068명구재인원진행조사,내용포괄재위기20천적지진응급기중5 068명구재인원적기본특정、환병정황、노동위생학지표、숙영지형병분석기상호관계.결과 문천지진재구현장구재인원적상견병의차위곤충성피염(환병솔18.37%)、족선(10.83%)、급성상호흡도감염(10.56%)화일광성피염(6.20%).안작업성질비교,일선구재인원급성상호흡도감염환병솔(11.04%)교고,후근보장인원족선환병솔교고(15.21%),의무인원급성위장염、곤충성피염、아간염등환병솔고우기타조(P<0.05).안숙영지형비교,Ⅲ류지형(곡지)급성상호흡도감염(24.90%)、곤충성피염(36.50%)、족선(20.02%)환병솔현저고우Ⅰ류지형(평지)화Ⅱ류지형(파지)(P<0.01).Ⅱ류지형급성위장염환병솔(1.26%)저우기타지형(P<0.05).결론 재지진후응급기,구재인원역환피염、상호흡도감염등상견병,환병솔여기공작성질화숙영지형유관.
Objective To investigate the incidence of diseases in member of rescue teams in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province.Method Twenty days afer the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,5 068 resucing staff of rescue learns as random and cluster sample were investigated and analyzed to find the factors impacting their fitness associated with their characters,diseases,work,and encampment styles.Results Members of rescue teams suffered from the following diseases:insect dermatitis (18.37%),tinea pedis (10.83%),acute upper respiratory infection (10.56%)and solar dermatitis (6.20%).Contrasted by work tasks,staff resucing on the front line had the highest incidence of acute upper-respiratory infection(11.04%) ,logistics workers had the highest incidence of tinea pedis(15.21% ),and more patients of acute gastroenteritis,insect dermatitis,gingivitis emerged from medical personnel group(P<0.05).The encampment sites were devided into three sorts:plain land,hillside and valley.The staff stayed at valley had higher incidence of acute upper respiratory infection (24.90%),insect dermatitis (36.50%) and tinca pedis (20.02%)than those worked at plain land and hillside (P<0.01).The incidence of acute gastroerrteritis(1.26%) ha staff resides hillside is lower than that in valley or plain land (P<0.05).Conclusions In the period of rescue actions in the guake-hit region,the members of rescue teams suffered from famihar diseases such as dermatitis and acute upper-respiratory infection,etc.The incidence of diseases is associated with their work tasks and the topography of cantonment.
