中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2010年
44期
3112-3114
,共3页
丁毅鹏%姚红霞%汤小兰%何海武%石慧芳%林莉%黎敏%陈山%陈靖%王海娇
丁毅鵬%姚紅霞%湯小蘭%何海武%石慧芳%林莉%黎敏%陳山%陳靖%王海嬌
정의붕%요홍하%탕소란%하해무%석혜방%림리%려민%진산%진정%왕해교
哮喘%流行病学研究%患病率%黎族
哮喘%流行病學研究%患病率%黎族
효천%류행병학연구%환병솔%려족
Asthma%Epidemiologic studies%Prevalence%Li nationality
目的 了解海南黎族不同人群的哮喘患病率及分布,为黎族哮喘人群的防治提供依据.方法 采用分层不等比例整群抽样方法 ,在海南南部、中部和西部地区共计调查黎族13 050人,对不同人群的哮喘患病率进行分析.结果 海南黎族的哮喘患病率为3.38%,哮喘患病率随着年龄的增加而升高;农业人群的患病率(4.08%)高于养殖业和商业人群(2.52%和1.97%,P＜0.01),农业中从事橡胶相关职业人群的患病率最高,为4.62%;农村人群(3.85%)的哮喘患病率明显高于城镇人群(2.63%,P＜0.01);南部人群最低仅为2.30%.结论 摸清了海南地区黎族哮喘的流行分布特征,海南黎族哮喘患病率较高,应引起足够的重视,需加强支气管哮喘防治和宣传教育.
目的 瞭解海南黎族不同人群的哮喘患病率及分佈,為黎族哮喘人群的防治提供依據.方法 採用分層不等比例整群抽樣方法 ,在海南南部、中部和西部地區共計調查黎族13 050人,對不同人群的哮喘患病率進行分析.結果 海南黎族的哮喘患病率為3.38%,哮喘患病率隨著年齡的增加而升高;農業人群的患病率(4.08%)高于養殖業和商業人群(2.52%和1.97%,P＜0.01),農業中從事橡膠相關職業人群的患病率最高,為4.62%;農村人群(3.85%)的哮喘患病率明顯高于城鎮人群(2.63%,P＜0.01);南部人群最低僅為2.30%.結論 摸清瞭海南地區黎族哮喘的流行分佈特徵,海南黎族哮喘患病率較高,應引起足夠的重視,需加彊支氣管哮喘防治和宣傳教育.
목적 료해해남려족불동인군적효천환병솔급분포,위려족효천인군적방치제공의거.방법 채용분층불등비례정군추양방법 ,재해남남부、중부화서부지구공계조사려족13 050인,대불동인군적효천환병솔진행분석.결과 해남려족적효천환병솔위3.38%,효천환병솔수착년령적증가이승고;농업인군적환병솔(4.08%)고우양식업화상업인군(2.52%화1.97%,P＜0.01),농업중종사상효상관직업인군적환병솔최고,위4.62%;농촌인군(3.85%)적효천환병솔명현고우성진인군(2.63%,P＜0.01);남부인군최저부위2.30%.결론 모청료해남지구려족효천적류행분포특정,해남려족효천환병솔교고,응인기족구적중시,수가강지기관효천방치화선전교육.
Objective To learn the prevalence rate and distribution of bronchial asthma of Li nationality in Hainan by epidemiological survey so as to provide rationales for preventing and treating asthma Methods A total of 13 050 subjects of Li nationality in Hainan were investigated by random sampling of stratified cluster method with an unequal ratio according to the medical records, physical signs and symptoms and pulmonary function tests. Then the prevalence was analyzed according to different population characteristics. Results The prevalence rate of asthma was 3.38% for Li nationality in Hainan.And it increased with an advancing age. It was much higher in agricultural population (4. 08% ) than that in cultivation and commercial populations (2. 52% and 1.97%, P ＜0. 01 ). The asthma prevalence rate was in the highest at 4. 62% in rubber workers. And it was much higher in rural areas than that in urban areas (3. 85% vs 2. 63%, P ＜0. 01 ). Conclusions The epidemiological distribution of asthma of Li nationality in Hainan has been determined. And asthma remains a severe problem locally. The efforts of preventing and treating asthma and its education should be strengthened.
