环境与职业医学
環境與職業醫學
배경여직업의학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE
2005年
3期
232-235
,共4页
妓女%致病性支原体%套式PCR%安全套
妓女%緻病性支原體%套式PCR%安全套
기녀%치병성지원체%투식PCR%안전투
Prostitutes%pathogenic mycoplasma species%nested PCR%condom use
[目的]探讨妓女中Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi 7种支原体感染状况,进一步丰富支原体感染的流行病学资料.[方法]收集75名妓女和42名产科就诊者生殖道拭子标本,采用套式PCR方法检测,电泳后紫外光下观察结果.[结果]75名妓女中Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi检出率分别为78.67%、10.67%、36.00%、17.33%、12.00%、13.33%、4.00%;42名妇科门诊患者的Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi检出率分别为40.48%、4.76%、11.90%、21.43%、2.38%、4.76%、14.29%.经统计学检验,其中Uu、Mh、Mpi在两组差别有显著性(P小于0.01或0.05).75名妓女中,年龄、婚姻状况、安全套使用等因素与7种支原体的检出率相关性无统计学差异;在最近一个月安全套每次用、有时用、从未用三组中7种支原体平均检出率分别为19.05%、24.54%、25.71%.[结论]在妓女的STD高危人群中,Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi等7种支原体检出率较高;提示每次使用安全套具有一定保护作用.今后应加强性病高危人群支原体感染的监测和防治.
[目的]探討妓女中Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi 7種支原體感染狀況,進一步豐富支原體感染的流行病學資料.[方法]收集75名妓女和42名產科就診者生殖道拭子標本,採用套式PCR方法檢測,電泳後紫外光下觀察結果.[結果]75名妓女中Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi檢齣率分彆為78.67%、10.67%、36.00%、17.33%、12.00%、13.33%、4.00%;42名婦科門診患者的Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi檢齣率分彆為40.48%、4.76%、11.90%、21.43%、2.38%、4.76%、14.29%.經統計學檢驗,其中Uu、Mh、Mpi在兩組差彆有顯著性(P小于0.01或0.05).75名妓女中,年齡、婚姻狀況、安全套使用等因素與7種支原體的檢齣率相關性無統計學差異;在最近一箇月安全套每次用、有時用、從未用三組中7種支原體平均檢齣率分彆為19.05%、24.54%、25.71%.[結論]在妓女的STD高危人群中,Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi等7種支原體檢齣率較高;提示每次使用安全套具有一定保護作用.今後應加彊性病高危人群支原體感染的鑑測和防治.
[목적]탐토기녀중Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi 7충지원체감염상황,진일보봉부지원체감염적류행병학자료.[방법]수집75명기녀화42명산과취진자생식도식자표본,채용투식PCR방법검측,전영후자외광하관찰결과.[결과]75명기녀중Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi검출솔분별위78.67%、10.67%、36.00%、17.33%、12.00%、13.33%、4.00%;42명부과문진환자적Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi검출솔분별위40.48%、4.76%、11.90%、21.43%、2.38%、4.76%、14.29%.경통계학검험,기중Uu、Mh、Mpi재량조차별유현저성(P소우0.01혹0.05).75명기녀중,년령、혼인상황、안전투사용등인소여7충지원체적검출솔상관성무통계학차이;재최근일개월안전투매차용、유시용、종미용삼조중7충지원체평균검출솔분별위19.05%、24.54%、25.71%.[결론]재기녀적STD고위인군중,Uu、Mf、Mh、Mg、Mpn、Mpe、Mpi등7충지원체검출솔교고;제시매차사용안전투구유일정보호작용.금후응가강성병고위인군지원체감염적감측화방치.
[Objective] To probe distribution of Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu), Mycoplasma hominis(Mh), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mp), Mycoplasma genitalium(Mg), Mycoplasma fermentans(Mf), Mycoplasma penetrans(Mpe), and Mycoplasma pirum(Mpi) in prostitutes, and to put forward measures to prevent STD & HIV/AIDS further. [ Methods] 75 prostitutes and 42 patients with genital infection were recruited. Samples of cervical secretions were collected using sterilized cotton swabs, and were examined by nested polymerase chain reaction for detecting mycoplasma. [ Results ] The positive rate of Uu, Mf, Mh, Mg, Mp, Mpe, Mpi in prostitutes and patients was 78.67%, 10.67% ,36.00%, 17.33%, 12.00%, 13.33%,4.00%, and 40.48%,4.76%, 11.90%,21.43%,2.38%,4.76%,14.29 %, respectively. The difference in positive rate of Uu, Mh, and Mpi was significant between prostitutes and patients( P ＜ 0.01, or P ＜ 0.05). In prostitutes, there was no significant difference in the positive rate by groups of putatiye risk factors such as age, condom use,and marriage status. The proportion of prostitutes below 25 years of age and unmarried was 34.67% and 29.17%, respectively. The total positive rate of seven mycoplasma species in the group of using condom all time was the lowest, this suggested that condom use may protect the prostitutes from mycoplasma infection. [Conclusion] During the STD & HIV/AIDS preventions and treatments, it was founded that prostitutes become younger and have higher infectious rate of pathogenic mycoplasma species, This situation should be taken into consideration. Specific and effective measures such as 100% condom use, monitoring pathogenic mycoplasma species infection and treatment of the infected women should be carried out urgently.
