CAJ | 학술논문

目的测量颧骨、颧弓的突度,观察颧骨、颧弓的形态特征,为人类学、医学提供参考.方法选取干头骨标本108具,其中男62具,女46具,分别对两侧颧骨、颧弓的突度进行测量;并观察颧骨、颧弓的形态特征.结果经相关测量显示,颧突点在水平方向上位于颧骨中点,在垂直方向上位于眶下缘中、外1/3交界处下方15～20 mm;颞颧根点(tp)至颧颞上点(ztu)和颧弓深度(zad)分别是:男38.76、12.53 mm.女36.82、8.66 mm.男性颧弓向前、外突出,面宽大于女性.观察颧骨颊面、颧弓上缘、颧骨额突均各见特征.不同国家、不同民族、不同地区的人群存在差异.结论颧骨、颧弓相对突度及形态特征,对颧骨、颧弓整形手术均有参考意义.
목적 측량권골、권궁적돌도,관찰권골、권궁적형태특정,위인류학、의학제공삼고.방법 선취간두골표본108구,기중남62구,녀46구,분별대량측권골、권궁적돌도진행측량;병관찰권골、권궁적형태특정.결과 경상관측량현시,권돌점재수평방향상위우권골중점,재수직방향상위우광하연중、외1/3교계처하방15～20 mm;섭권근점(tp)지권섭상점(ztu)화권궁심도(zad)분별시:남38.76、12.53 mm.녀36.82、8.66 mm.남성권궁향전、외돌출,면관대우녀성.관찰권골협면、권궁상연、권골액돌균각견특정.불동국가、불동민족、불동지구적인군존재차이.결론 권골、권궁상대돌도급형태특정,대권골、권궁정형수술균유삼고의의.
Objective To deal with measurements of the relative convexity, to observe the morphological characteristics of zygoma and zygomatic arch, and to provide references for anthropology and medical science. Methods 108 dry skulls (62 male and 46 female) from Wuhan University Medical School were used, the zygomatic relative convexity of both sides were measured, and the morphological characteristics were observed in this study. Results Zygomatic process point lied in the middle of zygoma in horizontal direction, and situated 15-20 mm below the external middle 1/3 of infra-orbital margin. The zygomatic arch was anterolateral convexity, and face width in male was bigger than that in female. Conclusion The relative convexity and morphological characteristics of zygoma and zygomatic arch provide