CAJ | 학술논문

为了提高对黔西南州重霜冻灾害的认识,做好黔西南州冬季农作物防御低温冻害工作,利用气象资料,对2009年3月13-14日黔西南州出现的严重低温霜冻灾害进行了分析研究.结果表明,受灾较重的是中北部的兴仁、兴义、安龙、普安、晴隆等县,东南部的贞丰、望谟、册亨等县降温幅度没有中部以北地区大,霜冻轻.霜冻对小麦、油菜有一定影响,对已经出苗的马铃薯影响较大,对叶菜类蔬菜、春茶和正在开花的果树等影响最大.
위료제고대검서남주중상동재해적인식,주호검서남주동계농작물방어저온동해공작,이용기상자료,대2009년3월13-14일검서남주출현적엄중저온상동재해진행료분석연구.결과표명,수재교중적시중북부적흥인、흥의、안룡、보안、청륭등현,동남부적정봉、망모、책형등현강온폭도몰유중부이북지구대,상동경.상동대소맥、유채유일정영향,대이경출묘적마령서영향교대,대협채류소채、춘다화정재개화적과수등영향최대.
The serious low temperature and frost disaster occurred from 13 to 14 March, 2009 was studied by analyzing the meteorological data to enhance the cognition to frost disaster and strengthen the work of defending low temperature and frost in Qianxinan prefecture. The results showed that Xingren, Xingyi, Anlong, Pu'an and Qinglong counties were the worst disaster counties in Qianxinan prefecture because of greatly lowering the temperature, and the frost disaster in Zhenfeng, Wangmo and Cehen counties was the worse in Qianxinan prefecture because its small range of temperature drop. The harmful degree caused by the frost is vegetables with leaves, spring tea and fruit trees at flowering stage ＞emerged potato seedlings ＞wheat and rape in Qianxinan prefecture.