中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
7期
788-790
,共3页
江宾%徐静静%谭小辉%张丽平
江賓%徐靜靜%譚小輝%張麗平
강빈%서정정%담소휘%장려평
胸外科%肿瘤%住院患者%护理需求
胸外科%腫瘤%住院患者%護理需求
흉외과%종류%주원환자%호리수구
Thoracic surgery%Tumor%Inpatients%Nursing care needs
目的 了解胸外科肿瘤住院患者在心理、护理服务、基础护理、健康教育、最需护理方面的需求,提供有针对性的护理措施.方法 采用自行设计的问卷对随机抽取的150名胸外科肿瘤住院患者进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 13.0软件对调查结果进行分析.结果 胸外科肿瘤患者护理需求呈现多样化趋势,对护士的心理关怀需求高占92.6％、技术操作需求占96.6％、但解除疼痛成了患者最迫切的需求,需求最高占100％、对护士责任心需求占94.6％、健康教育尤其是对出院指导需求最高,占91.2％,此外,疾病相关知识需求较高占88.5％、病房环境的需求也较高占87.8％,基础护理中除基本生活护理外,在病情需要时,患者及家属希望护士能指导或协助翻身及有效咳嗽的需求最高占93.2％.结论 护士应针对不同需求提供不同的护理服务,通过护理干预,降低患者痛苦,提高患者满意度.
目的 瞭解胸外科腫瘤住院患者在心理、護理服務、基礎護理、健康教育、最需護理方麵的需求,提供有針對性的護理措施.方法 採用自行設計的問捲對隨機抽取的150名胸外科腫瘤住院患者進行問捲調查,運用SPSS 13.0軟件對調查結果進行分析.結果 胸外科腫瘤患者護理需求呈現多樣化趨勢,對護士的心理關懷需求高佔92.6％、技術操作需求佔96.6％、但解除疼痛成瞭患者最迫切的需求,需求最高佔100％、對護士責任心需求佔94.6％、健康教育尤其是對齣院指導需求最高,佔91.2％,此外,疾病相關知識需求較高佔88.5％、病房環境的需求也較高佔87.8％,基礎護理中除基本生活護理外,在病情需要時,患者及傢屬希望護士能指導或協助翻身及有效咳嗽的需求最高佔93.2％.結論 護士應針對不同需求提供不同的護理服務,通過護理榦預,降低患者痛苦,提高患者滿意度.
목적 료해흉외과종류주원환자재심리、호리복무、기출호리、건강교육、최수호리방면적수구,제공유침대성적호리조시.방법 채용자행설계적문권대수궤추취적150명흉외과종류주원환자진행문권조사,운용SPSS 13.0연건대조사결과진행분석.결과 흉외과종류환자호리수구정현다양화추세,대호사적심리관부수구고점92.6％、기술조작수구점96.6％、단해제동통성료환자최박절적수구,수구최고점100％、대호사책임심수구점94.6％、건강교육우기시대출원지도수구최고,점91.2％,차외,질병상관지식수구교고점88.5％、병방배경적수구야교고점87.8％,기출호리중제기본생활호리외,재병정수요시,환자급가속희망호사능지도혹협조번신급유효해수적수구최고점93.2％.결론 호사응침대불동수구제공불동적호리복무,통과호리간예,강저환자통고,제고환자만의도.
Objective To understand the care need in the aspects of mental,nursing service,primary care,health education,most needs in the care for hospitalized cancer patients in thc Thoracic Surgical Unit,and to provide targeted care measures.Methods 150 hospitalized cancer patients in the thoracic surgery unit were surveyed randomly.And SPSS13.0 software was used to analyze the survey results.Results The care needs of cancer patients in thoracic surgical unit showed the trend of diversity.The need of psychological caring for nurses is high,accounting for 92.6％,Demand for technical operations accounts for 96.6％,However,pain relief has become the most urgent and the highest demand needs of patients,accounting for 100％,Demand for nurses responsible accounts for 94.6％,Health education,especially for the discharge guidance is the highest demand,accounting for 91.2％,In addition,demand for disease-related knowledge is higher accounting for 88.5％,demand for ward environment accounts for 87.8％,it' s also a higher demand,primary care excepting basic care,demand for guiding or assisting to stand up and effective cough by nurses under the necessary condition is the highest accounting for 93.2％.Conclusions Nurses should provide the different care according to the different needs,and reduce patient suffering and improve patient satisfaction through nursing intervention.
