中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2012年
7期
448-451
,共4页
疼痛测定%痛阈%参考值%压痛
疼痛測定%痛閾%參攷值%壓痛
동통측정%통역%삼고치%압통
Pain measurement%Pain threshold%Reference values%Tenderness
目的 调查和分析健康在校大学生压痛阈情况,制定这一特定人群压痛阈的正常参考值.方法 采用压力性测痛仪,选定肘关节处外侧肱桡肌为测痛点,测定武汉某校113名健康在校大学生的压痛阈值包括痛觉阈和耐痛阈,然后分析影响压痛阈的因素并计算其正常参考值.结果 女性比男性受试者有更低的痛觉阈值(P＜0.01),男女耐痛阈值差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；左右侧痛觉阈值和耐痛阈值差异均无统计学意义(均P＞0.05).压痛阈95％正常参考值范围(kg/cm2)是:男性痛觉阈值为1.19 ～4.63,女性痛觉阈值为0.37 ～3.63；整体耐痛阈值为1.80 ～8.50.结论 这次调查制定了适用于特定人群特定测痛点压痛阈值的正常参考值,它可以安全、准确和简便的作为评估个体对压痛敏感程度的依据.
目的 調查和分析健康在校大學生壓痛閾情況,製定這一特定人群壓痛閾的正常參攷值.方法 採用壓力性測痛儀,選定肘關節處外側肱橈肌為測痛點,測定武漢某校113名健康在校大學生的壓痛閾值包括痛覺閾和耐痛閾,然後分析影響壓痛閾的因素併計算其正常參攷值.結果 女性比男性受試者有更低的痛覺閾值(P＜0.01),男女耐痛閾值差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05)；左右側痛覺閾值和耐痛閾值差異均無統計學意義(均P＞0.05).壓痛閾95％正常參攷值範圍(kg/cm2)是:男性痛覺閾值為1.19 ～4.63,女性痛覺閾值為0.37 ～3.63；整體耐痛閾值為1.80 ～8.50.結論 這次調查製定瞭適用于特定人群特定測痛點壓痛閾值的正常參攷值,它可以安全、準確和簡便的作為評估箇體對壓痛敏感程度的依據.
목적 조사화분석건강재교대학생압통역정황,제정저일특정인군압통역적정상삼고치.방법 채용압력성측통의,선정주관절처외측굉뇨기위측통점,측정무한모교113명건강재교대학생적압통역치포괄통각역화내통역,연후분석영향압통역적인소병계산기정상삼고치.결과 녀성비남성수시자유경저적통각역치(P＜0.01),남녀내통역치차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)；좌우측통각역치화내통역치차이균무통계학의의(균P＞0.05).압통역95％정상삼고치범위(kg/cm2)시:남성통각역치위1.19 ～4.63,녀성통각역치위0.37 ～3.63；정체내통역치위1.80 ～8.50.결론 저차조사제정료괄용우특정인군특정측통점압통역치적정상삼고치,타가이안전、준학화간편적작위평고개체대압통민감정도적의거.
Objective To analyze the profiles of pressure pain threshold (PPT)and pressure pain tolerance (PTO) of healthy undergraduates so as to establish the normal reference ranges of PPT and PTO.Methods The levels of PPT and PTO were measured at lateral brachioradialis of lateral elbow joint with a pressure algometer in 113 healthy undergraduates.Then the influencing factors of tenderness thresholds were analyzed and the normal reference ranges of PPT and PTO established.Results The females exhibited a lower PPT than the males ( P ＜ 0.01 ).And the gender differences of PTO were statistically insignificant ( P ＞ 0.05 ).Meanwhile,there was no significant difference in either PPT or PTO between the right and left sides (P ＞ 0.05 ).The normal reference ranges ( kg/cm2 ) of PPT and PTO were obtained at the measuring spot of all subjects.As a result,the ranges of PPT were 1.19 - 4.63 in the males and 0.37 - 3.63 in the females.And the range of PTO was 1.80 - 8.50 in all subjects.Conclusion This survey establishes the normal reference ranges of tenderness thresholds at the specific measuring spot for some specific population.These ranges may serve as a reference for the sensitivity of individual tenderness safely,accurately and simply.
