CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨综合性心理干预在戒毒过程中的效果,以降低复吸率、提高操守率.方法选择180例海洛因依赖并自愿戒毒者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各90例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定两组不同时期(入组时,出院后6个月)的心理健康状况.两组均进行系统的美沙酮替代治疗,并配合中药治疗及常规的健康教育.研究组在此基础上采用认知疗法、行为矫正、心理干预、家庭干预等综合性心理干预措施.结果对照组出院后6个月内复吸率为98%,观察组出院后6个月内复吸率为56%.两组比较观察组复吸率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(u=6.19,P＜0.01).结论吸毒者在戒毒脱瘾治疗期间,同时采用综合性心理干预措施,并对出院后心理问题进行积极干预,可明显改善其心理状态,降低复吸率、提高操守率.
목적 탐토종합성심리간예재계독과정중적효과,이강저복흡솔、제고조수솔.방법 선택180례해락인의뢰병자원계독자위연구대상,안조수궤수자표법분위관찰조화대조조,매조각90례,채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)평정량조불동시기(입조시,출원후6개월)적심리건강상황.량조균진행계통적미사동체대치료,병배합중약치료급상규적건강교육.연구조재차기출상채용인지요법、행위교정、심리간예、가정간예등종합성심리간예조시.결과 대조조출원후6개월내복흡솔위98%,관찰조출원후6개월내복흡솔위56%.량조비교관찰조복흡솔명현저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(u=6.19,P＜0.01).결론 흡독자재계독탈은치료기간,동시채용종합성심리간예조시,병대출원후심리문제진행적겁간예,가명현개선기심리상태,강저복흡솔、제고조수솔.
Objective To observe the effects of comprehensive psychological intervention in Heroin addicts.Methods 180 cases with Heroin addicts were randomly divided into experiment group(n=90)and control group(n=90),and treated by Methadone,Chinese herb and conventional health education and the experiment group WM taken by Comprehensive Psychological means.The symptom Checklist90(SCL-90)was used to assess their health at baseline and 6 months.Results The rate of relapse ofheroin addiction in the control group was 98%,but it was 56%in the experiment group,there were significant difference between the groups(u=6.19,P<0.01).Conclusion In orderto reducethe relapse of Heroin addicts.we shouldtake comprehensive psychological intervention when the Heroin addicts are detoxified.