CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨脑血管疾病患者焦虑、抑郁状态及其与A型性格的相关性.方法随机抽取189例脑血管疾病患者,采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和A型性格问卷进行问卷调查.结果脑血管疾病患者焦虑、抑郁评分与常模比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);焦虑、抑郁与A型性格有明显的相关性(P<0.01).结论脑血管疾病患者存在着明显的焦虑、抑郁负性情绪,且焦虑、抑郁与A型性格有关,因此在临床护理工作中应评估脑血管疾病患者的行为方式及焦虑、抑郁状态,有针对性地进行心理支持治疗及行为干预,通过有效的心理支持及行为干预,减轻患者的焦虑及抑郁状态,促进患者疾病的康复.
목적 탐토뇌혈관질병환자초필、억욱상태급기여A형성격적상관성.방법 수궤추취189례뇌혈관질병환자,채용초필자평량표、억욱자평량표화A형성격문권진행문권조사.결과 뇌혈관질병환자초필、억욱평분여상모비교유현저성차이(P<0.01);초필、억욱여A형성격유명현적상관성(P<0.01).결론 뇌혈관질병환자존재착명현적초필、억욱부성정서,차초필、억욱여A형성격유관,인차재림상호리공작중응평고뇌혈관질병환자적행위방식급초필、억욱상태,유침대성지진행심리지지치료급행위간예,통과유효적심리지지급행위간예,감경환자적초필급억욱상태,촉진환자질병적강복.
Objective To investigate the correlations of anxiety and depressive state and Type A charac-ter in the patients with cerebrovascular disease Methods 189 cerebrovascular disease patients were randomly se-lected~ Questionnaire survey was conducted by serf- rating anxiety scale (SAS), self- rating depression scale (SDS) and questionnaire of Type A character. Results There was significantly different between patients and norm in the scores of anxiety and depression (P<0.01) . Anxiety and depressive state had a significant correla-tion with Type A character (P<0.01) . Conclusions Negative emotion, such as anxiety and depression obvi-oualy exists in the patients with cerebrevascular disease and has a significant correlation with Type A character. We should evaluate behavior way and anxiety, depressive state in the clinical nursing. Effective psychological support-ing therapy and behavior intervention can reduce anxiety and depression, and promote the recovery of patients.