CAJ | 학술논문

植物在成长过程中会遇到许多逆境，都会给其带来伤害，因此抗逆育种工作就显得尤为重要。苹果酸酶广泛地存在于各种植物中，并且能够响应不同的环境胁迫。通过总结与苹果酸酶抗逆性相关的研究，综述了在多种胁迫条件下苹果酸酶基因的表达情况和苹果酸酶的活性变化情况，分析了它在植物防御反应中的功能和作用机理，为将来利用苹果酸酶基因进行分子抗逆育种提供了一定的理论基础。
식물재성장과정중회우도허다역경，도회급기대래상해，인차항역육충공작취현득우위중요。평과산매엄범지존재우각충식물중，병차능구향응불동적배경협박。통과총결여평과산매항역성상관적연구，종술료재다충협박조건하평과산매기인적표체정황화평과산매적활성변화정황，분석료타재식물방어반응중적공능화작용궤리，위장래이용평과산매기인진행분자항역육충제공료일정적이론기출。
Plants undergo many stress environments in growth proees, which will cause damage. Therefore, stress resistance breeding is particularly important. The malic enzyme are widely distributed in various plants and they can respond to diverse stresses from environment. By summing up the researches on resistance of malic enzymes, the changes of gene expression and enzyme activity under stresses are summarized and the roles played by malic enzyme in plant defense response and the resistance mechanisms were analyzed, which will provide a theoretical foundation on molecular breeding of plant stress tolerance using malic enzyme genes.