阅江学刊
閱江學刊
열강학간
YUEJIANG ACADEMIC JOURNAL
2011年
5期
99-106
,共8页
三国%义%春秋之义%杂号军职
三國%義%春鞦之義%雜號軍職
삼국%의%춘추지의%잡호군직
the Three Kingdoms Period%righteousness%righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Annals%attached military appointment
＂义＂并不是一个具有主体意义的伦理道德范畴,而是一个附着物,是与其他道德、事物、行为相联系的中介,是根据人的社会地位和政治地位对人们行为道德的内在规定。在《三国志》中,与＂义＂有关的词汇则近70个,超过了＂忠＂、＂孝＂、＂仁＂三者词汇的总和。以＂春秋之义＂来表达时人的道德态度,指导、评价人们的行为和大量以＂义＂为名的杂号军职的出现是三国＂义＂伦理的两大时代特色。
＂義＂併不是一箇具有主體意義的倫理道德範疇,而是一箇附著物,是與其他道德、事物、行為相聯繫的中介,是根據人的社會地位和政治地位對人們行為道德的內在規定。在《三國誌》中,與＂義＂有關的詞彙則近70箇,超過瞭＂忠＂、＂孝＂、＂仁＂三者詞彙的總和。以＂春鞦之義＂來錶達時人的道德態度,指導、評價人們的行為和大量以＂義＂為名的雜號軍職的齣現是三國＂義＂倫理的兩大時代特色。
＂의＂병불시일개구유주체의의적윤리도덕범주,이시일개부착물,시여기타도덕、사물、행위상련계적중개,시근거인적사회지위화정치지위대인문행위도덕적내재규정。재《삼국지》중,여＂의＂유관적사회칙근70개,초과료＂충＂、＂효＂、＂인＂삼자사회적총화。이＂춘추지의＂래표체시인적도덕태도,지도、평개인문적행위화대량이＂의＂위명적잡호군직적출현시삼국＂의＂윤리적량대시대특색。
＂Righteousness＂ does not belong to the ethical and moral category that has the main significance but is the intermediary of link with morality,objects and behaviors and the moral rules of the social conduct according to the social and political status of man.About 70 words related to righteousness,which are more than the words of loyalty,filial piety and benevolence,have been used in The History of the Three Kingdoms.The righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Annals was used to express moral attitude and evaluate the behaviors of people,and some attached military appointment were set up,which are the characteristics of ethics of righteousness during the period of the Three Kingdoms.
