前沿科学
前沿科學
전연과학
FRONTIER SCIENCE
2011年
3期
48-55
,共8页
Sagnac效应%迈克尔逊-莫雷实验%理想实验%光速不变假设%相对论
Sagnac效應%邁剋爾遜-莫雷實驗%理想實驗%光速不變假設%相對論
Sagnac효응%매극이손-막뢰실험%이상실험%광속불변가설%상대론
Sagnac effect%Michelson-Morley experiment%Ideal experiment%Constancy of speed of light%Specialtheory of relativity
长期以来，光速不变假设被认为得到了迈克尔逊-莫雷实验等的广泛支持，Sagnac效应尤其是推广的Sagnac效应出现后，有人认为是对光速不变假设的否定。但Sagnac效应涉及到非惯性系，能否动摇惯性系中的光速不变假设，出现巨大争议。本文设计了一个理想实验方案，将Sagnac效应与迈克尔逊-莫雷实验目的有机融合。对此实验，相对论将难于预见和解释。该实验有助于打破争论僵局，促进人们对光速问题再认识，挑战相对论。
長期以來，光速不變假設被認為得到瞭邁剋爾遜-莫雷實驗等的廣汎支持，Sagnac效應尤其是推廣的Sagnac效應齣現後，有人認為是對光速不變假設的否定。但Sagnac效應涉及到非慣性繫，能否動搖慣性繫中的光速不變假設，齣現巨大爭議。本文設計瞭一箇理想實驗方案，將Sagnac效應與邁剋爾遜-莫雷實驗目的有機融閤。對此實驗，相對論將難于預見和解釋。該實驗有助于打破爭論僵跼，促進人們對光速問題再認識，挑戰相對論。
장기이래，광속불변가설피인위득도료매극이손-막뢰실험등적엄범지지，Sagnac효응우기시추엄적Sagnac효응출현후，유인인위시대광속불변가설적부정。단Sagnac효응섭급도비관성계，능부동요관성계중적광속불변가설，출현거대쟁의。본문설계료일개이상실험방안，장Sagnac효응여매극이손-막뢰실험목적유궤융합。대차실험，상대론장난우예견화해석。해실험유조우타파쟁론강국，촉진인문대광속문제재인식，도전상대론。
For a long time, the constancy of the speed of light has widely been believed to be unequivocally supported by the Michelson-Morley experiment. However, some people think that the Sagnac effect, especially the generalized Sagnac effect, violates the constancy of the speed of light. Since the Sagnac effect is achieved in a non-inertial frame, there has been a debate about whether the speed of light in an inertial frame is a constant or not. An ideal experiment scheme, which combines the Sagnac effect with the purpose of the Michelson-Morley experiment, is proposed in this paper. We believe that such an experiment would constitute an insurmountable difficulty for the special theory of relativity, and thus we expect that the present experiment will help to break the deadlock in the debate, to promote reconsideration of the speed of light, and to challenge the special theory of relativity.
