江苏科技大学学报：社会科学版
江囌科技大學學報：社會科學版
강소과기대학학보：사회과학판
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition
2011年
3期
35-38
,共4页
《儿女英雄传》%说书人%作者现身%元小说
《兒女英雄傳》%說書人%作者現身%元小說
《인녀영웅전》%설서인%작자현신%원소설
The Heroic Sons and Daughters of a Manchurian Family%storyteller~ authorrs pres-ence~ metafictional novel
《儿女英雄传》的叙述技巧非常出色。其最特别的，是文本中作者频频现身。这种“作者现身”有违小说发展为一个成熟文体之后“作者隐退”的一般规律，主要表现为“说书人”对作者的指涉以及书中人物对作者及小说本身的评论。这一技巧神似后现代文学中的“元小说”。但是，小说中一次次的“作者现身”，只不过是作者个人情绪的一种宣泄，意在赢得读者对作者的认同；元小说恰恰相反，它是要解构作者权威的。
《兒女英雄傳》的敘述技巧非常齣色。其最特彆的，是文本中作者頻頻現身。這種“作者現身”有違小說髮展為一箇成熟文體之後“作者隱退”的一般規律，主要錶現為“說書人”對作者的指涉以及書中人物對作者及小說本身的評論。這一技巧神似後現代文學中的“元小說”。但是，小說中一次次的“作者現身”，隻不過是作者箇人情緒的一種宣洩，意在贏得讀者對作者的認同；元小說恰恰相反，它是要解構作者權威的。
《인녀영웅전》적서술기교비상출색。기최특별적，시문본중작자빈빈현신。저충“작자현신”유위소설발전위일개성숙문체지후“작자은퇴”적일반규률，주요표현위“설서인”대작자적지섭이급서중인물대작자급소설본신적평론。저일기교신사후현대문학중적“원소설”。단시，소설중일차차적“작자현신”，지불과시작자개인정서적일충선설，의재영득독자대작자적인동；원소설흡흡상반，타시요해구작자권위적。
The Heroic Sons and Daughters of a Manchurian Family shows excellent narrative skills, part of which is ＂authorrs presence＂, which is contrary to the general rule of ＂the author＇s retreat＂ that is characteristic of novels as a developed genre. ＂Author＇s presence＂mainly consists of such parts as follows.the storyteller that indicates the author;the characters who comment on the author and the novel itself. This skill is similar to that of metafictional novels in the postmodern literature, but in the former,repeated ＂author＇s presence＂ is just the emotional outbursts of the author, which aims to win the readerstapproval,while in the latter, ＂author/s presence＂ implies the deconstruction of the author~ s authority on the contray.
