中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2010年
10期
910-911
,共2页
大学生%目击伤害%PTSD症状%应对方式%安全感
大學生%目擊傷害%PTSD癥狀%應對方式%安全感
대학생%목격상해%PTSD증상%응대방식%안전감
College students%Witnessed violence%PTSD symptoms%Coping styles%Security
目的 了解目击伤害的大学生创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、应对方式及安全感的现状及其关系.方法 方便抽样法抽取广州某大学大一和大二的学生800名,用创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和安全感量表(SQ)进行调查.结果 曾目击某人被杀死或被严重伤害的大学生有155人,阳性率为20.5%.与未目击伤害的大学生相比,有目击伤害经历的学生安全感总分[(50.78±5.63)分,(52.01±5.19)分]和积极应对因子分[(34.94±5.42)分,(35.88±5.45)分]、确定控制感得分[(25.07±4.25)分,(26.11±3.71)分]均明显偏低,PTSD症状总分及各因子分和消极应对得分均明显偏高,除人际安全感因子外,两组均差异有显著性(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);相关分析结果 表明:目击伤害的大学生PTSD的因子分、总分与消极应对因子分呈正相关,与积极应对、人际安全感、确定控制感因子分、安全感总分均呈负相关,绝大多数相关具有显著性(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).结论 有目击伤害经历的大学生,其PTSD症状明显、安全感较差,消极应对方式多、积极应对方式较少.
目的 瞭解目擊傷害的大學生創傷後應激障礙(PTSD)癥狀、應對方式及安全感的現狀及其關繫.方法 方便抽樣法抽取廣州某大學大一和大二的學生800名,用創傷後應激障礙自評量錶(PTSD-SS)、簡易應對方式問捲(SCSQ)和安全感量錶(SQ)進行調查.結果 曾目擊某人被殺死或被嚴重傷害的大學生有155人,暘性率為20.5%.與未目擊傷害的大學生相比,有目擊傷害經歷的學生安全感總分[(50.78±5.63)分,(52.01±5.19)分]和積極應對因子分[(34.94±5.42)分,(35.88±5.45)分]、確定控製感得分[(25.07±4.25)分,(26.11±3.71)分]均明顯偏低,PTSD癥狀總分及各因子分和消極應對得分均明顯偏高,除人際安全感因子外,兩組均差異有顯著性(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);相關分析結果 錶明:目擊傷害的大學生PTSD的因子分、總分與消極應對因子分呈正相關,與積極應對、人際安全感、確定控製感因子分、安全感總分均呈負相關,絕大多數相關具有顯著性(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).結論 有目擊傷害經歷的大學生,其PTSD癥狀明顯、安全感較差,消極應對方式多、積極應對方式較少.
목적 료해목격상해적대학생창상후응격장애(PTSD)증상、응대방식급안전감적현상급기관계.방법 방편추양법추취엄주모대학대일화대이적학생800명,용창상후응격장애자평량표(PTSD-SS)、간역응대방식문권(SCSQ)화안전감량표(SQ)진행조사.결과 증목격모인피살사혹피엄중상해적대학생유155인,양성솔위20.5%.여미목격상해적대학생상비,유목격상해경력적학생안전감총분[(50.78±5.63)분,(52.01±5.19)분]화적겁응대인자분[(34.94±5.42)분,(35.88±5.45)분]、학정공제감득분[(25.07±4.25)분,(26.11±3.71)분]균명현편저,PTSD증상총분급각인자분화소겁응대득분균명현편고,제인제안전감인자외,량조균차이유현저성(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01);상관분석결과 표명:목격상해적대학생PTSD적인자분、총분여소겁응대인자분정정상관,여적겁응대、인제안전감、학정공제감인자분、안전감총분균정부상관,절대다수상관구유현저성(P＜0.01혹P＜0.05).결론 유목격상해경력적대학생,기PTSD증상명현、안전감교차,소겁응대방식다、적겁응대방식교소.
Objective To explore the posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) symptoms, coping styles and security sense of witnessed college students. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 800 freshmen and sophomores students from a medical university in Guangzhou. The participants were asked to fill posttraumatic stress disorder self-rating scale (PTSD-SS) ,simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ) and security questionnaire(SQ). Results 155 college students had witnessed injury and the ratio was 20.5% ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Compared to the students who hadn't witnessed experience, the witnessed college students had less security( 50.78± 5.63 vs 52.01 ± 5.19 ), less active coping styles ( 34.94 ± 5.42 vs 35.88 ± 5.45 ) and less sense of control (25.07 ±4.25 vs 26.11 ±3.71 ) ,and they had got a higher score in PTSD symptoms and negative coping styles.Apart from the interpersonal sense of security,the other differences were significant between the two groups ( P＜0.05 ); the scores of PTSD symptoms had significant correlation with the total and subscales of coping styles and sense of control (P ＜ 0.01 or P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusion The witnessed college students have severer PTSD symptoms and less security,and tend to take negative coping styles.
