CAJ | 학술논문

渔业资源是一种流动性的共有资源，渔业社区管理是政府和渔民群体共同承担渔业资源养护和利用的权利和责任的一种管理制度，其核心理念是对公共渔业资源的使用权应授予依赖其生存的渔民群体。本文通过阐述当前中国渔业管理中存在的问题，论证了开展渔村社区管理的必要性，并从经济、社会、文化、景观、生态、政策六个方面研究了影响中国渔村社区建设的主要因素。
어업자원시일충류동성적공유자원，어업사구관리시정부화어민군체공동승담어업자원양호화이용적권리화책임적일충관리제도，기핵심이념시대공공어업자원적사용권응수여의뢰기생존적어민군체。본문통과천술당전중국어업관리중존재적문제，론증료개전어촌사구관리적필요성，병종경제、사회、문화、경관、생태、정책륙개방면연구료영향중국어촌사구건설적주요인소。
Fisheries resources are common pool resources. Fishery community management is a management system which the government and fishermen group are jointly charged with the duty and right of fisheries resources conservation and utilization. In other words, its core conception is that the use right should be granted to the fishermen group who are dependent on the fisheries resources. This paper illustrates the current problems of China＇s fisheries management, demonstrates the necessity of implementing fishery community management, and investigates the main factors which effects China＇s fisheries community construction in terms of economy, society, culture, sight, zoology and policy.